{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2020-2018",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-2018",
    "idYear": 2020,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2020-05-13T19:07:14.771Z",
    "updatedAt": "2024-09-16T23:50:38.279Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:17.081Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "PAN-OS: Panorama authentication bypass vulnerability",
      "summary": "An authentication bypass vulnerability in the Panorama context switching feature allows an attacker with network access to a Panorama's management interface to gain privileged access to managed firewalls. An attacker requires some knowledge of managed firewalls to exploit this issue. This issue does not affect Panorama configured with custom certificates authentication for communication between Panorama and managed devices. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.12; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6; All versions of PAN-OS 8.0.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "product": "PAN-OS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "8.0.*",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "7.1.26",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "7.1.26",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "version": "8.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "8.1.12",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "8.1.12",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "version": "9.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "9.0.6",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "9.0.6",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}