{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2021-44521",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-44521",
    "idYear": 2021,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2022-02-11T12:20:12.000Z",
    "updatedAt": "2024-08-04T04:25:16.640Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:36.661Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Remote code execution for scripted UDFs",
      "summary": "When running Apache Cassandra with the following configuration: enable_user_defined_functions: true enable_scripted_user_defined_functions: true enable_user_defined_functions_threads: false it is possible for an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the host. The attacker would need to have enough permissions to create user defined functions in the cluster to be able to exploit this. Note that this configuration is documented as unsafe, and will continue to be considered unsafe after this CVE.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "product": "Apache Cassandra",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "3.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "unspecified"
            },
            {
              "version": "unspecified",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "3.0.26"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "unspecified"
            },
            {
              "version": "unspecified",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "3.11.12"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "unspecified"
            },
            {
              "version": "unspecified",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.0.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}