{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2021-47459",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47459",
    "idYear": 2021,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2024-05-22T06:23:21.061Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-08-05T08:47:56.231Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:36.661Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "can: j1939: j1939_netdev_start(): fix UAF for rx_kref of j1939_priv",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: j1939: j1939_netdev_start(): fix UAF for rx_kref of j1939_priv\n\nIt will trigger UAF for rx_kref of j1939_priv as following.\n\n        cpu0                                    cpu1\nj1939_sk_bind(socket0, ndev0, ...)\nj1939_netdev_start\n                                        j1939_sk_bind(socket1, ndev0, ...)\n                                        j1939_netdev_start\nj1939_priv_set\n                                        j1939_priv_get_by_ndev_locked\nj1939_jsk_add\n.....\nj1939_netdev_stop\nkref_put_lock(&priv->rx_kref, ...)\n                                        kref_get(&priv->rx_kref, ...)\n                                        REFCOUNT_WARN(\"addition on 0;...\")\n\n====================================================\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20874 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x169/0x1e0\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x169/0x1e0\nCall Trace:\n j1939_netdev_start+0x68b/0x920\n j1939_sk_bind+0x426/0xeb0\n ? security_socket_bind+0x83/0xb0\n\nThe rx_kref's kref_get() and kref_put() should use j1939_netdev_lock to\nprotect.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "a0e47d2833b4f65e6c799f28c6b636d36b8b936d"
            },
            {
              "version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "864e77771a24c877aaf53aee019f78619cbcd668"
            },
            {
              "version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "6e8811707e2df0c6ba920f0cad3a3bca7b42132f"
            },
            {
              "version": "9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "d9d52a3ebd284882f5562c88e55991add5d01586"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5.4",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.4"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.4.156",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.76",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.14.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.14.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}