{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2022-32960",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-32960",
    "idYear": 2022,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2022-07-20T02:02:51.701Z",
    "updatedAt": "2024-09-16T16:48:27.253Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:40.826Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "HiCOS’ client-side citizen digital certificate - Stack Buffer Overflow",
      "summary": "HiCOS’ client-side citizen digital certificate component has a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability when reading IC card due to insufficient parameter length validation for card number. An unauthenticated physical attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code, manipulate system data or terminate service.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "HINET",
          "product": "HiCOS’ client-side citizen digital certificate",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "unspecified",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11 3.0.3.30306"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "HINET",
          "product": "HiCOS’ client-side citizen digital certificate",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "unspecified",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11 3.1.0.00002"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "HINET",
          "product": "HiCOS’ client-side citizen digital certificate",
          "platforms": [
            "macOS"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "unspecified",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11 3.0.3.30404"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}