{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2022-48920",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48920",
    "idYear": 2022,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2024-08-22T01:32:50.796Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-11T18:49:42.489Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:45.230Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "btrfs: get rid of warning on transaction commit when using flushoncommit",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: get rid of warning on transaction commit when using flushoncommit\n\nWhen using the flushoncommit mount option, during almost every transaction\ncommit we trigger a warning from __writeback_inodes_sb_nr():\n\n  $ cat fs/fs-writeback.c:\n  (...)\n  static void __writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct super_block *sb, ...\n  {\n        (...)\n        WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));\n        (...)\n  }\n  (...)\n\nThe trace produced in dmesg looks like the following:\n\n  [947.473890] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 930 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2610 __writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0x7e/0xb3\n  [947.481623] Modules linked in: nfsd nls_cp437 cifs asn1_decoder cifs_arc4 fscache cifs_md4 ipmi_ssif\n  [947.489571] CPU: 5 PID: 930 Comm: btrfs-transacti Not tainted 95.16.3-srb-asrock-00001-g36437ad63879 #186\n  [947.497969] RIP: 0010:__writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0x7e/0xb3\n  [947.502097] Code: 24 10 4c 89 44 24 18 c6 (...)\n  [947.519760] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000777e10 EFLAGS: 00010246\n  [947.523818] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000963300 RCX: 0000000000000000\n  [947.529765] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000fa51 RDI: ffffc90000777e50\n  [947.535740] RBP: ffff888101628a90 R08: ffff888100955800 R09: ffff888100956000\n  [947.541701] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888100963488\n  [947.547645] R13: ffff888100963000 R14: ffff888112fb7200 R15: ffff888100963460\n  [947.553621] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88841fd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n  [947.560537] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n  [947.565122] CR2: 0000000008be50c4 CR3: 000000000220c000 CR4: 00000000001006e0\n  [947.571072] Call Trace:\n  [947.572354]  <TASK>\n  [947.573266]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x1f1/0x998\n  [947.576785]  ? start_transaction+0x3ab/0x44e\n  [947.579867]  ? schedule_timeout+0x8a/0xdd\n  [947.582716]  transaction_kthread+0xe9/0x156\n  [947.585721]  ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction.isra.0+0x407/0x407\n  [947.590104]  kthread+0x131/0x139\n  [947.592168]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x32/0x32\n  [947.595174]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30\n  [947.597561]  </TASK>\n  [947.598553] ---[ end trace 644721052755541c ]---\n\nThis is because we started using writeback_inodes_sb() to flush delalloc\nwhen committing a transaction (when using -o flushoncommit), in order to\navoid deadlocks with filesystem freeze operations. This change was made\nby commit ce8ea7cc6eb313 (\"btrfs: don't call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots\nin flushoncommit\"). After that change we started producing that warning,\nand every now and then a user reports this since the warning happens too\noften, it spams dmesg/syslog, and a user is unsure if this reflects any\nproblem that might compromise the filesystem's reliability.\n\nWe can not just lock the sb->s_umount semaphore before calling\nwriteback_inodes_sb(), because that would at least deadlock with\nfilesystem freezing, since at fs/super.c:freeze_super() sync_filesystem()\nis called while we are holding that semaphore in write mode, and that can\ntrigger a transaction commit, resulting in a deadlock. It would also\ntrigger the same type of deadlock in the unmount path. Possibly, it could\nalso introduce some other locking dependencies that lockdep would report.\n\nTo fix this call try_to_writeback_inodes_sb() instead of\nwriteback_inodes_sb(), because that will try to read lock sb->s_umount\nand then will only call writeback_inodes_sb() if it was able to lock it.\nThis is fine because the cases where it can't read lock sb->s_umount\nare during a filesystem unmount or during a filesystem freeze - in those\ncases sb->s_umount is write locked and sync_filesystem() is called, which\ncalls writeback_inodes_sb(). In other words, in all cases where we can't\ntake a read lock on sb->s_umount, writeback is already being triggered\nelsewhere.\n\nAn alternative would be to call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() with a\nnumber of pages different from LONG_MAX, for example matching the number\nof delalloc bytes we currently have, in \n---truncated---",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "ce8ea7cc6eb3139f4c730d647325e69354159b0f",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "850a77c999b81dd2724efd2684068d6f90db8c16"
            },
            {
              "version": "ce8ea7cc6eb3139f4c730d647325e69354159b0f",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "e4d044dbffcd570351f21c747fc77ff90aed7f2e"
            },
            {
              "version": "ce8ea7cc6eb3139f4c730d647325e69354159b0f",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "a0f0cf8341e34e5d2265bfd3a7ad68342da1e2aa"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "4.15",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.15"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.27",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.16.13",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.16.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.17",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}