{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2022-49441",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49441",
    "idYear": 2022,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-02-26T02:12:54.649Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-23T15:22:17.184Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:49.724Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock\n\npty_write() invokes kmalloc() which may invoke a normal printk() to print\nfailure message.  This can cause a deadlock in the scenario reported by\nsyz-bot below:\n\n       CPU0              CPU1                    CPU2\n       ----              ----                    ----\n                         lock(console_owner);\n                                                 lock(&port_lock_key);\n  lock(&port->lock);\n                         lock(&port_lock_key);\n                                                 lock(&port->lock);\n  lock(console_owner);\n\nAs commit dbdda842fe96 (\"printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to\nload balance console writes\") said, such deadlock can be prevented by\nusing printk_deferred() in kmalloc() (which is invoked in the section\nguarded by the port->lock).  But there are too many printk() on the\nkmalloc() path, and kmalloc() can be called from anywhere, so changing\nprintk() to printk_deferred() is too complicated and inelegant.\n\nTherefore, this patch chooses to specify __GFP_NOWARN to kmalloc(), so\nthat printk() will not be called, and this deadlock problem can be\navoided.\n\nSyzbot reported the following lockdep error:\n\n======================================================\nWARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected\n5.4.143-00237-g08ccc19a-dirty #10 Not tainted\n------------------------------------------------------\nsyz-executor.4/29420 is trying to acquire lock:\nffffffff8aedb2a0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: console_trylock_spinning kernel/printk/printk.c:1752 [inline]\nffffffff8aedb2a0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: vprintk_emit+0x2ca/0x470 kernel/printk/printk.c:2023\n\nbut task is already holding lock:\nffff8880119c9158 (&port->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: pty_write+0xf4/0x1f0 drivers/tty/pty.c:120\n\nwhich lock already depends on the new lock.\n\nthe existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n\n-> #2 (&port->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:\n       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]\n       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159\n       tty_port_tty_get drivers/tty/tty_port.c:288 [inline]          \t\t<-- lock(&port->lock);\n       tty_port_default_wakeup+0x1d/0xb0 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:47\n       serial8250_tx_chars+0x530/0xa80 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1767\n       serial8250_handle_irq.part.0+0x31f/0x3d0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1854\n       serial8250_handle_irq drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1827 [inline] \t<-- lock(&port_lock_key);\n       serial8250_default_handle_irq+0xb2/0x220 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1870\n       serial8250_interrupt+0xfd/0x200 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:126\n       __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x109/0xa50 kernel/irq/handle.c:156\n       [...]\n\n-> #1 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}-{2:2}:\n       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]\n       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159\n       serial8250_console_write+0x184/0xa40 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:3198\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<-- lock(&port_lock_key);\n       call_console_drivers kernel/printk/printk.c:1819 [inline]\n       console_unlock+0x8cb/0xd00 kernel/printk/printk.c:2504\n       vprintk_emit+0x1b5/0x470 kernel/printk/printk.c:2024\t\t\t<-- lock(console_owner);\n       vprintk_func+0x8d/0x250 kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:394\n       printk+0xba/0xed kernel/printk/printk.c:2084\n       register_console+0x8b3/0xc10 kernel/printk/printk.c:2829\n       univ8250_console_init+0x3a/0x46 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:681\n       console_init+0x49d/0x6d3 kernel/printk/printk.c:2915\n       start_kernel+0x5e9/0x879 init/main.c:713\n       secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:241\n\n-> #0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}:\n       [...]\n       lock_acquire+0x127/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4734\n       console_trylock_spinning kernel/printk/printk.c:1773 \n---truncated---",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "d83904cb2eb2c4d937eaf15032214b0578f25099",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "4af21b12a60ed2d3642284f4f85b42d7dc6ac246"
            },
            {
              "version": "deb1feaad03a78b545c949e54582ae57b3c56982",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "4c253caf9264d2aa47ee806a87986dd8eb91a5d9"
            },
            {
              "version": "b6da31b2c07c46f2dcad1d86caa835227a16d9ff",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "04ee31678c128a6cc7bb057ea189a8624ba5a314"
            },
            {
              "version": "b6da31b2c07c46f2dcad1d86caa835227a16d9ff",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "3219ac364ac3d8d30771612a6010f1e0b7fa0a28"
            },
            {
              "version": "b6da31b2c07c46f2dcad1d86caa835227a16d9ff",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "9834b13e8b962caa28fbcf1f422dd82413da4ede"
            },
            {
              "version": "b6da31b2c07c46f2dcad1d86caa835227a16d9ff",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "18ca0d55e8639b911df8aae1b47598b13f9acded"
            },
            {
              "version": "b6da31b2c07c46f2dcad1d86caa835227a16d9ff",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "b3c974501d0c32258ae0e04e5cc3fb92383b40f6"
            },
            {
              "version": "b6da31b2c07c46f2dcad1d86caa835227a16d9ff",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "0bcf44903ef4df742dcada86ccaedd25374ffb50"
            },
            {
              "version": "b6da31b2c07c46f2dcad1d86caa835227a16d9ff",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "6b9dbedbe3499fef862c4dff5217cf91f34e43b3"
            },
            {
              "version": "6d9cd12792270773fab9e5a129daff328d61ef9e",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "6dbfa9b5ae65063cd61dc7fa11332e00bb794d8b",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "60c4e8db32815474bfaeabe888ebb14e698caea1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.9.117",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.9.318"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.14.60",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.14.283"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.18.118",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "3.19"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.4.146",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.5"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.17.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.18"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "4.18",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.18"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.9.318",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.9.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.14.283",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.19.247",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.4.198",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.121",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.46",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.17.14",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.18.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}