{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2022-49851",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49851",
    "idYear": 2022,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-05-01T14:10:06.274Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-23T15:22:59.677Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:49.724Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "riscv: fix reserved memory setup",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv: fix reserved memory setup\n\nCurrently, RISC-V sets up reserved memory using the \"early\" copy of the\ndevice tree. As a result, when trying to get a reserved memory region\nusing of_reserved_mem_lookup(), the pointer to reserved memory regions\nis using the early, pre-virtual-memory address which causes a kernel\npanic when trying to use the buffer's name:\n\n Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000401c31ac\n Oops [#1]\n Modules linked in:\n CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-00001-g0d9d6953d834 #1\n Hardware name: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit (DT)\n epc : string+0x4a/0xea\n  ra : vsnprintf+0x1e4/0x336\n epc : ffffffff80335ea0 ra : ffffffff80338936 sp : ffffffff81203be0\n  gp : ffffffff812e0a98 tp : ffffffff8120de40 t0 : 0000000000000000\n  t1 : ffffffff81203e28 t2 : 7265736572203a46 s0 : ffffffff81203c20\n  s1 : ffffffff81203e28 a0 : ffffffff81203d22 a1 : 0000000000000000\n  a2 : ffffffff81203d08 a3 : 0000000081203d21 a4 : ffffffffffffffff\n  a5 : 00000000401c31ac a6 : ffff0a00ffffff04 a7 : ffffffffffffffff\n  s2 : ffffffff81203d08 s3 : ffffffff81203d00 s4 : 0000000000000008\n  s5 : ffffffff000000ff s6 : 0000000000ffffff s7 : 00000000ffffff00\n  s8 : ffffffff80d9821a s9 : ffffffff81203d22 s10: 0000000000000002\n  s11: ffffffff80d9821c t3 : ffffffff812f3617 t4 : ffffffff812f3617\n  t5 : ffffffff812f3618 t6 : ffffffff81203d08\n status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 00000000401c31ac cause: 000000000000000d\n [<ffffffff80338936>] vsnprintf+0x1e4/0x336\n [<ffffffff80055ae2>] vprintk_store+0xf6/0x344\n [<ffffffff80055d86>] vprintk_emit+0x56/0x192\n [<ffffffff80055ed8>] vprintk_default+0x16/0x1e\n [<ffffffff800563d2>] vprintk+0x72/0x80\n [<ffffffff806813b2>] _printk+0x36/0x50\n [<ffffffff8068af48>] print_reserved_mem+0x1c/0x24\n [<ffffffff808057ec>] paging_init+0x528/0x5bc\n [<ffffffff808031ae>] setup_arch+0xd0/0x592\n [<ffffffff8080070e>] start_kernel+0x82/0x73c\n\nearly_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() takes no arguments as it operates on\ninitial_boot_params, which is populated by early_init_dt_verify(). On\nRISC-V, early_init_dt_verify() is called twice. Once, directly, in\nsetup_arch() if CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB is not enabled and once indirectly,\nvery early in the boot process, by parse_dtb() when it calls\nearly_init_dt_scan_nodes().\n\nThis first call uses dtb_early_va to set initial_boot_params, which is\nnot usable later in the boot process when\nearly_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() is called. On arm64 for example, the\ncorresponding call to early_init_dt_scan_nodes() uses fixmap addresses\nand doesn't suffer the same fate.\n\nMove early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() further along the boot sequence,\nafter the direct call to early_init_dt_verify() in setup_arch() so that\nthe names use the correct virtual memory addresses. The above supposed\nthat CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB was not set, but should work equally in the case\nwhere it is - unflatted_and_copy_device_tree() also updates\ninitial_boot_params.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "922b0375fc93fb1a20c5617e37c389c26bbccb70",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "94ab8f88feb75e3b1486102c0c9c550f37d9d137"
            },
            {
              "version": "922b0375fc93fb1a20c5617e37c389c26bbccb70",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "518e49f0590de66555503aabe199ba8d3f2e24ac"
            },
            {
              "version": "922b0375fc93fb1a20c5617e37c389c26bbccb70",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "93598deb101540c4f9e7de15099ea8255b965fc2"
            },
            {
              "version": "922b0375fc93fb1a20c5617e37c389c26bbccb70",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "50e63dd8ed92045eb70a72d7ec725488320fb68b"
            },
            {
              "version": "f18ed5bee7bb8a0e99e1c7e7d45e0e51d3497248",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.3.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.4"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5.4",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.4"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.155",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.79",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.0.9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}