{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-20009",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-20009",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2023-02-16T15:25:13.820Z",
    "updatedAt": "2024-08-02T08:57:35.597Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:49.724Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": null,
      "summary": "A vulnerability in the Web UI and administrative CLI of the Cisco Secure Email Gateway (ESA) and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager (SMA) could allow an authenticated remote attacker and or authenticated local attacker to escalate their privilege level and gain root access. The attacker has to have a valid user credential with at least a [[privilege of operator - validate actual name]].\r\n\r The vulnerability is due to the processing of a specially crafted SNMP configuration file. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the targeted device and uploading a specially crafted SNMP configuration file that when uploaded could allow for the execution of commands as root. An exploit could allow the attacker to gain root access on the device.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "product": "Cisco Secure Email",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "11.0.3-238",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "11.1.0-069",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "11.1.0-131",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "11.1.0-128",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "12.0.0-419",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "12.1.0-071",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "12.1.0-087",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "12.1.0-089",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "13.0.0-392",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "13.5.1-277",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "12.5.0-066",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "14.0.0-698",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "14.2.0-620",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "product": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "11.0.0-115",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "11.0.1-161",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "11.5.1-105",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "12.0.0-452",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "12.0.1-011",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "12.5.0-636",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "12.5.0-658",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "12.5.0-678",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "12.5.0-670",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "13.0.0-277",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "13.6.2-078",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "13.8.1-068",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "13.8.1-074",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "12.8.1-002",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "14.0.0-404",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "14.1.0-223",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "14.1.0-227",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "14.2.0-212",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}