{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-25588",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-25588",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2023-09-14T20:47:16.974Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-02-13T16:44:33.622Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:53.804Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Field `the_bfd` of `asymbol` is uninitialized in function `bfd_mach_o_get_synthetic_symtab`",
      "summary": "A flaw was found in Binutils. The field `the_bfd` of `asymbol`struct is uninitialized in the `bfd_mach_o_get_synthetic_symtab` function, which may lead to an application crash and local denial of service.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "binutils",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "packageName": "binutils",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "packageName": "binutils",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "packageName": "binutils",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "packageName": "gcc-toolset-11-binutils",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "packageName": "gcc-toolset-12-binutils",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "packageName": "binutils",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "packageName": "gcc-toolset-12-binutils",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Fedora",
          "product": "Fedora 37",
          "packageName": "binutils",
          "collectionURL": "https://packages.fedoraproject.org/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Fedora",
          "product": "Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8",
          "packageName": "radare2",
          "collectionURL": "https://packages.fedoraproject.org/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Fedora",
          "product": "Fedora 36",
          "packageName": "binutils",
          "collectionURL": "https://packages.fedoraproject.org/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Fedora",
          "product": "Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7",
          "packageName": "radare2",
          "collectionURL": "https://packages.fedoraproject.org/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Fedora",
          "product": "Fedora 36",
          "packageName": "radare2",
          "collectionURL": "https://packages.fedoraproject.org/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Fedora",
          "product": "Fedora",
          "packageName": "binutils",
          "collectionURL": "https://packages.fedoraproject.org/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Fedora",
          "product": "Fedora 37",
          "packageName": "mingw-binutils",
          "collectionURL": "https://packages.fedoraproject.org/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Fedora",
          "product": "Fedora 37",
          "packageName": "radare2",
          "collectionURL": "https://packages.fedoraproject.org/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Fedora",
          "product": "Fedora 37",
          "packageName": "insight",
          "collectionURL": "https://packages.fedoraproject.org/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Fedora",
          "product": "Fedora 36",
          "packageName": "insight",
          "collectionURL": "https://packages.fedoraproject.org/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Fedora",
          "product": "Fedora 36",
          "packageName": "mingw-binutils",
          "collectionURL": "https://packages.fedoraproject.org/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Fedora",
          "product": "Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8",
          "packageName": "rizin",
          "collectionURL": "https://packages.fedoraproject.org/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Fedora",
          "product": "Fedora 36",
          "packageName": "rizin",
          "collectionURL": "https://packages.fedoraproject.org/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}