{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-28141",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28141",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2023-04-18T15:50:19.411Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-03-03T19:22:56.830Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:53.804Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "NTFS Junction",
      "summary": "\nAn NTFS Junction condition exists in the Qualys Cloud Agent\nfor Windows platform in versions before 4.8.0.31. Attackers may write files to\narbitrary locations via a local attack vector. This allows attackers to assume\nthe privileges of the process, and they may delete or otherwise on unauthorized\nfiles, allowing for the potential modification or deletion of sensitive files\nlimited only to that specific directory/file object. This vulnerability is\nbounded to the time of installation/uninstallation and can only be exploited locally.\n\n\n\nAt the time of this disclosure, versions before 4.0 are\nclassified as End of Life.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Qualys",
          "product": "Cloud Agent",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "3.1.3.34",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.8.0.31"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}