{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-28976",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28976",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2023-04-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-02-05T21:42:26.215Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:53.804Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Junos OS: MX Series: If a specific traffic rate goes above the DDoS threshold it will lead to an FPC crash",
      "summary": "An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the packet forwarding engine (pfe) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). If specific traffic is received on MX Series and its rate exceeds the respective DDoS protection limit the ingress PFE will crash and restart. Continued receipt of this traffic will create a sustained DoS condition. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series: All versions prior to 19.1R3-S10; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S7; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S8; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S11; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S5; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S6; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S5; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S4; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "product": "Junos OS",
          "platforms": [
            "MX Series"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "unspecified",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "19.1R3-S10"
            },
            {
              "version": "19.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "19.2R3-S7"
            },
            {
              "version": "19.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "19.3R3-S8"
            },
            {
              "version": "19.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "19.4R3-S11"
            },
            {
              "version": "20.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "20.2R3-S5"
            },
            {
              "version": "20.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "20.4R3-S6"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "21.1R3-S5"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "21.2R3-S4"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "21.3R3"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "21.4R3"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "22.1R2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}