{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-28984",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28984",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2023-04-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-02-05T21:26:52.313Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:53.804Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Junos OS: QFX Series: The PFE may crash when a lot of MAC addresses are being learned and aged",
      "summary": "A Use After Free vulnerability in the Layer 2 Address Learning Manager (l2alm) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX Series allows an adjacent attacker to cause the Packet Forwarding Engine to crash and restart, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). The PFE may crash when a lot of MAC learning and aging happens, but due to a Race Condition (Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization) that is outside the attackers direct control. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 19.4R3-S10 on QFX Series; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S7 on QFX Series; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S6 on QFX Series; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S5 on QFX Series; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4 on QFX Series; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S3 on QFX Series; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S3 on QFX Series; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3 on QFX Series; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3 on QFX Series; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2 on QFX Series.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "product": "Junos OS",
          "platforms": [
            "QFX Series"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "unspecified",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "19.4R3-S10"
            },
            {
              "version": "20.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "20.2R3-S7"
            },
            {
              "version": "20.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "20.3R3-S6"
            },
            {
              "version": "20.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "20.4R3-S5"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "21.1R3-S4"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "21.2R3-S3"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "21.3R3-S3"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "21.4R3"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "22.1R3"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "22.2R2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}