{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-3597",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3597",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2024-04-25T12:20:11.606Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-11-11T15:57:27.827Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:58.683Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Keycloak: secondary factor bypass in step-up authentication",
      "summary": "A flaw was found in Keycloak, where it does not correctly validate its client step-up authentication in org.keycloak.authentication. This flaw allows a remote user authenticated with a password to register a false second authentication factor along with an existing one and bypass authentication.",
      "affected": [
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          "packageName": "keycloak",
          "collectionURL": "https://www.keycloak.org/",
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              "version": "0",
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              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "22.0.10"
            },
            {
              "version": "23.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "24.0.3"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 22",
          "packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle",
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "22.0.10-1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 22",
          "packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "22-13",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 22",
          "packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator",
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "22-16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 22.0.10",
          "packageName": "keycloak",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "RHSSO 7.6.8",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        }
      ]
    }
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}