{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-3915",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3915",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2023-09-01T10:01:16.853Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-13T04:04:58.023Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:58.683Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Incorrect Execution-Assigned Permissions in GitLab",
      "summary": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 16.1 before 16.1.5, all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.5, all versions starting from 16.3 before 16.3.1. If an external user is given an owner role on any group, that external user may escalate their privileges on the instance by creating a service account in that group. This service account is not classified as external and may be used to access internal projects.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "GitLab",
          "product": "GitLab",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "16.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "16.1.5"
            },
            {
              "version": "16.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "16.2.5"
            },
            {
              "version": "16.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "16.3.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}