{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-3961",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3961",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2023-11-03T12:32:29.558Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-11-20T19:51:41.372Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:58.683Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Samba: smbd allows client access to unix domain sockets on the file system as root",
      "summary": "A path traversal vulnerability was identified in Samba when processing client pipe names connecting to Unix domain sockets within a private directory. Samba typically uses this mechanism to connect SMB clients to remote procedure call (RPC) services like SAMR LSA or SPOOLSS, which Samba initiates on demand. However, due to inadequate sanitization of incoming client pipe names, allowing a client to send a pipe name containing Unix directory traversal characters (../). This could result in SMB clients connecting as root to Unix domain sockets outside the private directory. If an attacker or client managed to send a pipe name resolving to an external service using an existing Unix domain socket, it could potentially lead to unauthorized access to the service and consequential adverse events, including compromise or service crashes.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "packageName": "samba",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0:4.18.6-2.el8_9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "packageName": "samba",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0:4.18.6-2.el8_9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support",
          "packageName": "samba",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0:4.15.5-13.el8_6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support",
          "packageName": "samba",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0:4.17.5-4.el8_8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "packageName": "samba",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0:4.18.6-101.el9_3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "packageName": "samba",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0:4.18.6-101.el9_3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support",
          "packageName": "samba",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0:4.15.5-111.el9_0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support",
          "packageName": "samba",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0:4.17.5-104.el9_2",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "packageName": "samba",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0:4.15.5-13.el8_6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "packageName": "samba",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "packageName": "samba4",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "packageName": "samba",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Storage 3",
          "packageName": "samba",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": []
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}