{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-44189",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-44189",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2023-10-11T21:00:54.637Z",
    "updatedAt": "2024-09-18T14:34:40.247Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:58.683Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Junos OS Evolved: PTX10003 Series: MAC address validation bypass vulnerability",
      "summary": "\nAn Origin Validation vulnerability in MAC address validation of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX10003 Series allows a network-adjacent attacker to bypass MAC address checking, allowing MAC addresses not intended to reach the adjacent LAN to be forwarded to the downstream network. Due to this issue, the router will start forwarding traffic if a valid route is present in forwarding-table, causing a loop and congestion in the downstream layer-2 domain connected to the device.\n\nThis issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX10003 Series:\n\n\n\n  *  All versions prior to 21.4R3-S4-EVO;\n  *  22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S3-EVO;\n  *  22.2 version 22.2R1-EVO and later versions;\n  *  22.3 versions prior to 22.3R2-S2-EVO, 22.3R3-S1-EVO;\n  *  22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2-S1-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO;\n  *  23.2 versions prior to 23.2R2-EVO.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "product": "Junos OS Evolved",
          "platforms": [
            "PTX10003 Series"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "21.4R3-S4-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "22.1R3-S3-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.2R1-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "22.2*-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "22.3R2-S2-EVO, 22.3R3-S1-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "22.4R2-S1-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "23.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "23.2R2-EVO"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}