{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-44201",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-44201",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2023-10-12T23:06:03.943Z",
    "updatedAt": "2024-09-17T16:09:58.894Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:58.683Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: A local attacker can retrieve sensitive information and elevate privileges on the device to an authorized user. ",
      "summary": "\nAn Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in a specific file of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local authenticated attacker to read configuration changes without having the permissions.\n\nWhen a user with the respective permissions commits a configuration change, a specific file is created. That file is readable even by users with no permissions to access the configuration. This can lead to privilege escalation as the user can read the password hash when a password change is being committed.\n\nThis issue affects:\n\nJuniper Networks Junos OS\n\n\n\n  *  All versions prior to 20.4R3-S4;\n  *  21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4;\n  *  21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S2;\n  *  21.3 versions prior to 21.3R2-S2, 21.3R3-S1;\n  *  21.4 versions prior to 21.4R2-S1, 21.4R3.\n\n\n\n\nJuniper Networks Junos OS Evolved\n\n\n\n  *  All versions prior to 20.4R3-S4-EVO;\n  *  21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S2-EVO;\n  *  21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S2-EVO;\n  *  21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S1-EVO;\n  *  21.4 versions prior to 21.4R2-S2-EVO.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "product": "Junos OS",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "20.4R3-S4"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "21.1R3-S4"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "21.2R3-S2"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "21.3R2-S2, 21.3R3-S1"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "21.4R2-S1, 21.4R3"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "product": "Junos OS Evolved",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "20.4R3-S4-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.1-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "21.1R3-S2-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.2-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "21.2R3-S2-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.3-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "21.3R3-S1-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.4-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "21.4R2-S2-EVO, 21.4R3-EVO"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}