{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-44402",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-44402",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2023-12-01T21:45:18.379Z",
    "updatedAt": "2024-08-02T20:07:33.168Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:56:58.683Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "ASAR Integrity bypass via filetype confusion in electron",
      "summary": "Electron is an open source framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. This only impacts apps that have the `embeddedAsarIntegrityValidation` and `onlyLoadAppFromAsar` fuses enabled.  Apps without these fuses enabled are not impacted.  This issue is specific to macOS as these fuses are only currently supported on macOS. Specifically this issue can only be exploited if your app is launched from a filesystem the attacker has write access too.  i.e. the ability to edit files inside the `.app` bundle on macOS which these fuses are supposed to protect against. There are no app side workarounds, you must update to a patched version of Electron.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "electron",
          "product": "electron",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "< 22.3.24",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": ">= 23.0.0-alpha.1, <= 23.3.13",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": ">= 24.0.0-alpha.1, < 24.8.3",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": ">= 25.0.0-alpha.1, < 25.8.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": ">= 26.0.0-alpha.1, < 26.2.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": ">= 27.0.0-alpha.1, < 27.0.0-alpha.7",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}