{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-52578",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52578",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2024-03-02T21:59:45.921Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-11T19:29:37.788Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:03.413Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "net: bridge: use DEV_STATS_INC()",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: bridge: use DEV_STATS_INC()\n\nsyzbot/KCSAN reported data-races in br_handle_frame_finish() [1]\nThis function can run from multiple cpus without mutual exclusion.\n\nAdopt SMP safe DEV_STATS_INC() to update dev->stats fields.\n\nHandles updates to dev->stats.tx_dropped while we are at it.\n\n[1]\nBUG: KCSAN: data-race in br_handle_frame_finish / br_handle_frame_finish\n\nread-write to 0xffff8881374b2178 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1:\nbr_handle_frame_finish+0xd4f/0xef0 net/bridge/br_input.c:189\nbr_nf_hook_thresh+0x1ed/0x220\nbr_nf_pre_routing_finish_ipv6+0x50f/0x540\nNF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:304 [inline]\nbr_nf_pre_routing_ipv6+0x1e3/0x2a0 net/bridge/br_netfilter_ipv6.c:178\nbr_nf_pre_routing+0x526/0xba0 net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c:508\nnf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:144 [inline]\nnf_hook_bridge_pre net/bridge/br_input.c:272 [inline]\nbr_handle_frame+0x4c9/0x940 net/bridge/br_input.c:417\n__netif_receive_skb_core+0xa8a/0x21e0 net/core/dev.c:5417\n__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5521 [inline]\n__netif_receive_skb+0x57/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5637\nprocess_backlog+0x21f/0x380 net/core/dev.c:5965\n__napi_poll+0x60/0x3b0 net/core/dev.c:6527\nnapi_poll net/core/dev.c:6594 [inline]\nnet_rx_action+0x32b/0x750 net/core/dev.c:6727\n__do_softirq+0xc1/0x265 kernel/softirq.c:553\nrun_ksoftirqd+0x17/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:921\nsmpboot_thread_fn+0x30a/0x4a0 kernel/smpboot.c:164\nkthread+0x1d7/0x210 kernel/kthread.c:388\nret_from_fork+0x48/0x60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147\nret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304\n\nread-write to 0xffff8881374b2178 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0:\nbr_handle_frame_finish+0xd4f/0xef0 net/bridge/br_input.c:189\nbr_nf_hook_thresh+0x1ed/0x220\nbr_nf_pre_routing_finish_ipv6+0x50f/0x540\nNF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:304 [inline]\nbr_nf_pre_routing_ipv6+0x1e3/0x2a0 net/bridge/br_netfilter_ipv6.c:178\nbr_nf_pre_routing+0x526/0xba0 net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c:508\nnf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:144 [inline]\nnf_hook_bridge_pre net/bridge/br_input.c:272 [inline]\nbr_handle_frame+0x4c9/0x940 net/bridge/br_input.c:417\n__netif_receive_skb_core+0xa8a/0x21e0 net/core/dev.c:5417\n__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5521 [inline]\n__netif_receive_skb+0x57/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5637\nprocess_backlog+0x21f/0x380 net/core/dev.c:5965\n__napi_poll+0x60/0x3b0 net/core/dev.c:6527\nnapi_poll net/core/dev.c:6594 [inline]\nnet_rx_action+0x32b/0x750 net/core/dev.c:6727\n__do_softirq+0xc1/0x265 kernel/softirq.c:553\ndo_softirq+0x5e/0x90 kernel/softirq.c:454\n__local_bh_enable_ip+0x64/0x70 kernel/softirq.c:381\n__raw_spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:167 [inline]\n_raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x36/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:210\nspin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:396 [inline]\nbatadv_tt_local_purge+0x1a8/0x1f0 net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:1356\nbatadv_tt_purge+0x2b/0x630 net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:3560\nprocess_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline]\nprocess_scheduled_works+0x5b8/0xa30 kernel/workqueue.c:2703\nworker_thread+0x525/0x730 kernel/workqueue.c:2784\nkthread+0x1d7/0x210 kernel/kthread.c:388\nret_from_fork+0x48/0x60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147\nret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304\n\nvalue changed: 0x00000000000d7190 -> 0x00000000000d7191\n\nReported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:\nCPU: 0 PID: 14848 Comm: kworker/u4:11 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc1-syzkaller-00236-gad8a69f361b9 #0",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1c29fc4989bc2a3838b2837adc12b8aeb0feeede",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "d2346e6beb699909ca455d9d20c4e577ce900839"
            },
            {
              "version": "1c29fc4989bc2a3838b2837adc12b8aeb0feeede",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "ad8d39c7b437fcdab7208a6a56c093d222c008d5"
            },
            {
              "version": "1c29fc4989bc2a3838b2837adc12b8aeb0feeede",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "04cc361f029c14dd067ad180525c7392334c9bfd"
            },
            {
              "version": "1c29fc4989bc2a3838b2837adc12b8aeb0feeede",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "8bc97117b51d68d5cea8f5351cca2d8c4153f394"
            },
            {
              "version": "1c29fc4989bc2a3838b2837adc12b8aeb0feeede",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "89f9f20b1cbd36d99d5a248a4bf8d11d4fd049a2"
            },
            {
              "version": "1c29fc4989bc2a3838b2837adc12b8aeb0feeede",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "f2ef4cb4d418fa64fe73eb84d10cc5c0e52e00fa"
            },
            {
              "version": "1c29fc4989bc2a3838b2837adc12b8aeb0feeede",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "44bdb313da57322c9b3c108eb66981c6ec6509f4"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "2.6.17",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "2.6.17"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.19.296",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.4.258",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.198",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.134",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.56",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.5.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}