{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-52928",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52928",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-03-27T16:37:10.471Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-11T19:35:53.339Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:03.413Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "bpf: Skip invalid kfunc call in backtrack_insn",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Skip invalid kfunc call in backtrack_insn\n\nThe verifier skips invalid kfunc call in check_kfunc_call(), which\nwould be captured in fixup_kfunc_call() if such insn is not eliminated\nby dead code elimination. However, this can lead to the following\nwarning in backtrack_insn(), also see [1]:\n\n  ------------[ cut here ]------------\n  verifier backtracking bug\n  WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 8646 at kernel/bpf/verifier.c:2756 backtrack_insn\n  kernel/bpf/verifier.c:2756\n\t__mark_chain_precision kernel/bpf/verifier.c:3065\n\tmark_chain_precision kernel/bpf/verifier.c:3165\n\tadjust_reg_min_max_vals kernel/bpf/verifier.c:10715\n\tcheck_alu_op kernel/bpf/verifier.c:10928\n\tdo_check kernel/bpf/verifier.c:13821 [inline]\n\tdo_check_common kernel/bpf/verifier.c:16289\n  [...]\n\nSo make backtracking conservative with this by returning ENOTSUPP.\n\n  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACkBjsaXNceR8ZjkLG=dT3P=4A8SBsg0Z5h5PWLryF5=ghKq=g@mail.gmail.com/",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "e6ac2450d6dee3121cd8bbf2907b78a68a8a353d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "6e2fac197de2c4c041bdd8982cffb104689113f1"
            },
            {
              "version": "e6ac2450d6dee3121cd8bbf2907b78a68a8a353d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "74eec8266f37aff609db6a2f2b093e56a11c28c4"
            },
            {
              "version": "e6ac2450d6dee3121cd8bbf2907b78a68a8a353d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "d3178e8a434b58678d99257c0387810a24042fb6"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5.13",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.13"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.93",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.2",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}