{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-52995",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52995",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-03-27T16:43:29.853Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-11T19:36:35.016Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:03.413Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "riscv/kprobe: Fix instruction simulation of JALR",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv/kprobe: Fix instruction simulation of JALR\n\nSet kprobe at 'jalr 1140(ra)' of vfs_write results in the following\ncrash:\n\n[   32.092235] Unable to handle kernel access to user memory without uaccess routines at virtual address 00aaaaaad77b1170\n[   32.093115] Oops [#1]\n[   32.093251] Modules linked in:\n[   32.093626] CPU: 0 PID: 135 Comm: ftracetest Not tainted 6.2.0-rc2-00013-gb0aa5e5df0cb-dirty #16\n[   32.093985] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)\n[   32.094280] epc : ksys_read+0x88/0xd6\n[   32.094855]  ra : ksys_read+0xc0/0xd6\n[   32.095016] epc : ffffffff801cda80 ra : ffffffff801cdab8 sp : ff20000000d7bdc0\n[   32.095227]  gp : ffffffff80f14000 tp : ff60000080f9cb40 t0 : ffffffff80f13e80\n[   32.095500]  t1 : ffffffff8000c29c t2 : ffffffff800dbc54 s0 : ff20000000d7be60\n[   32.095716]  s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : ffffffff805a64ae a1 : ffffffff80a83708\n[   32.095921]  a2 : ffffffff80f160a0 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : f229b0afdb165300\n[   32.096171]  a5 : f229b0afdb165300 a6 : ffffffff80eeebd0 a7 : 00000000000003ff\n[   32.096411]  s2 : ff6000007ff76800 s3 : fffffffffffffff7 s4 : 00aaaaaad77b1170\n[   32.096638]  s5 : ffffffff80f160a0 s6 : ff6000007ff76800 s7 : 0000000000000030\n[   32.096865]  s8 : 00ffffffc3d97be0 s9 : 0000000000000007 s10: 00aaaaaad77c9410\n[   32.097092]  s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : ffffffff80f13e48 t4 : ffffffff8000c29c\n[   32.097317]  t5 : ffffffff8000c29c t6 : ffffffff800dbc54\n[   32.097505] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 00aaaaaad77b1170 cause: 000000000000000d\n[   32.098011] [<ffffffff801cdb72>] ksys_write+0x6c/0xd6\n[   32.098222] [<ffffffff801cdc06>] sys_write+0x2a/0x38\n[   32.098405] [<ffffffff80003c76>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2\n\nSince the rs1 and rd might be the same one, such as 'jalr 1140(ra)',\nhence it requires obtaining the target address from rs1 followed by\nupdating rd.\n\n[Palmer: Pick Guo's cleanup]",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "614471b7f7cd28a2c96ab9c90b37471c82258ffb"
            },
            {
              "version": "c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "f4c8fc775fcbc9e9047b22671c55ca18f9a127d4"
            },
            {
              "version": "c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "ca0254998be4d74cf6add70ccfab0d2dbd362a10"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5.12",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.12"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.91",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.2",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}