{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-53109",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53109",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-05-02T15:55:49.654Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-11T19:38:40.990Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:03.413Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "net: tunnels: annotate lockless accesses to dev->needed_headroom",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: tunnels: annotate lockless accesses to dev->needed_headroom\n\nIP tunnels can apparently update dev->needed_headroom\nin their xmit path.\n\nThis patch takes care of three tunnels xmit, and also the\ncore LL_RESERVED_SPACE() and LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA()\nhelpers.\n\nMore changes might be needed for completeness.\n\nBUG: KCSAN: data-race in ip_tunnel_xmit / ip_tunnel_xmit\n\nread to 0xffff88815b9da0ec of 2 bytes by task 888 on cpu 1:\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1270/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:803\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430\ndst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]\nip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126\niptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430\ndst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]\nip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126\niptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430\ndst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]\nip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126\niptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82\nip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813\n__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]\nipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661\n__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]\nnetdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]\nxmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]\nneigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623\nneigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]\nip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228\nip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316\nNF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]\nip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/i\n---truncated---",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "8e206f66d824b3b28a7f9ee1366dfc79a937bb46"
            },
            {
              "version": "8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "51f3bd3765bc5ca4583af07a00833da00d2ace1d"
            },
            {
              "version": "8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "5aaab217c8f5387b9c5fff9e940d80f135e04366"
            },
            {
              "version": "8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "be59b87ee4aed81db7c10e44f603866a0ac3ca5d"
            },
            {
              "version": "8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "e0a557fc1daf5c1086e47150a4571aebadbb62be"
            },
            {
              "version": "8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "a69b72b57b7d269e833e520ba7500d556e8189b6"
            },
            {
              "version": "8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "9b86a8702b042ee4e15d2d46375be873a6a8834f"
            },
            {
              "version": "8eb30be0352d09165e94a41fef1c7b994dca0714",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "4b397c06cb987935b1b097336532aa6b4210e091"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "4.7",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.7"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.14.311",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.19.279",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.4.238",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.176",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.104",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.21",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.2.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}