{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-53231",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53231",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-09-15T14:22:03.599Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-03T10:54:50.262Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:03.413Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "erofs: Fix detection of atomic context",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nerofs: Fix detection of atomic context\n\nCurrent check for atomic context is not sufficient as\nz_erofs_decompressqueue_endio can be called under rcu lock\nfrom blk_mq_flush_plug_list(). See the stacktrace [1]\n\nIn such case we should hand off the decompression work for async\nprocessing rather than trying to do sync decompression in current\ncontext. Patch fixes the detection by checking for\nrcu_read_lock_any_held() and while at it use more appropriate\n!in_task() check than in_atomic().\n\nBackground: Historically erofs would always schedule a kworker for\ndecompression which would incur the scheduling cost regardless of\nthe context. But z_erofs_decompressqueue_endio() may not always\nbe in atomic context and we could actually benefit from doing the\ndecompression in z_erofs_decompressqueue_endio() if we are in\nthread context, for example when running with dm-verity.\nThis optimization was later added in patch [2] which has shown\nimprovement in performance benchmarks.\n\n==============================================\n[1] Problem stacktrace\n[name:core&]BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:291\n[name:core&]in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1615, name: CpuMonitorServi\n[name:core&]preempt_count: 0, expected: 0\n[name:core&]RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0\nCPU: 7 PID: 1615 Comm: CpuMonitorServi Tainted: G S      W  OE      6.1.25-android14-5-maybe-dirty-mainline #1\nHardware name: MT6897 (DT)\nCall trace:\n dump_backtrace+0x108/0x15c\n show_stack+0x20/0x30\n dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x8c\n dump_stack+0x20/0x48\n __might_resched+0x1fc/0x308\n __might_sleep+0x50/0x88\n mutex_lock+0x2c/0x110\n z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x11c/0xc10\n z_erofs_decompress_kickoff+0x110/0x1a4\n z_erofs_decompressqueue_endio+0x154/0x180\n bio_endio+0x1b0/0x1d8\n __dm_io_complete+0x22c/0x280\n clone_endio+0xe4/0x280\n bio_endio+0x1b0/0x1d8\n blk_update_request+0x138/0x3a4\n blk_mq_plug_issue_direct+0xd4/0x19c\n blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x2b0/0x354\n __blk_flush_plug+0x110/0x160\n blk_finish_plug+0x30/0x4c\n read_pages+0x2fc/0x370\n page_cache_ra_unbounded+0xa4/0x23c\n page_cache_ra_order+0x290/0x320\n do_sync_mmap_readahead+0x108/0x2c0\n filemap_fault+0x19c/0x52c\n __do_fault+0xc4/0x114\n handle_mm_fault+0x5b4/0x1168\n do_page_fault+0x338/0x4b4\n do_translation_fault+0x40/0x60\n do_mem_abort+0x60/0xc8\n el0_da+0x4c/0xe0\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0xd4/0xfc\n el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4\n\n[2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210317035448.13921-1-huangjianan@oppo.com/",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "aea1286dcbbb87cf33595c2ac8b153c29a4611cb",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "c3446e50fb4dc39e2dfb5951a57bc175d38f68be"
            },
            {
              "version": "aea1286dcbbb87cf33595c2ac8b153c29a4611cb",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "96bcd9650e15901201d964eef5f79d18a81daac8"
            },
            {
              "version": "aea1286dcbbb87cf33595c2ac8b153c29a4611cb",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "597fb60c75132719687e173b75cab8f6eb1ca657"
            },
            {
              "version": "aea1286dcbbb87cf33595c2ac8b153c29a4611cb",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "12d0a24afd9ea58e581ea64d64e066f2027b28d9"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "4.19",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.19"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.222",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.189",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.4.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.5",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}