{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-53431",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53431",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-09-18T16:04:11.748Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-08-05T09:14:06.042Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:03.413Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "scsi: ses: Handle enclosure with just a primary component gracefully",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: ses: Handle enclosure with just a primary component gracefully\n\nThis reverts commit 3fe97ff3d949 (\"scsi: ses: Don't attach if enclosure\nhas no components\") and introduces proper handling of case where there are\nno detected secondary components, but primary component (enumerated in\nnum_enclosures) does exist. That fix was originally proposed by Ding Hui\n<dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>.\n\nCompletely ignoring devices that have one primary enclosure and no\nsecondary one results in ses_intf_add() bailing completely\n\n\tscsi 2:0:0:254: enclosure has no enumerated components\n        scsi 2:0:0:254: Failed to bind enclosure -12ven in valid configurations such\n\neven on valid configurations with 1 primary and 0 secondary enclosures as\nbelow:\n\n\t# sg_ses /dev/sg0\n\t  3PARdata  SES               3321\n\tSupported diagnostic pages:\n\t  Supported Diagnostic Pages [sdp] [0x0]\n\t  Configuration (SES) [cf] [0x1]\n\t  Short Enclosure Status (SES) [ses] [0x8]\n\t# sg_ses -p cf /dev/sg0\n\t  3PARdata  SES               3321\n\tConfiguration diagnostic page:\n\t  number of secondary subenclosures: 0\n\t  generation code: 0x0\n\t  enclosure descriptor list\n\t    Subenclosure identifier: 0 [primary]\n\t      relative ES process id: 0, number of ES processes: 1\n\t      number of type descriptor headers: 1\n\t      enclosure logical identifier (hex): 20000002ac02068d\n\t      enclosure vendor: 3PARdata  product: VV                rev: 3321\n\t  type descriptor header and text list\n\t    Element type: Unspecified, subenclosure id: 0\n\t      number of possible elements: 1\n\nThe changelog for the original fix follows\n\n=====\nWe can get a crash when disconnecting the iSCSI session,\nthe call trace like this:\n\n  [ffff00002a00fb70] kfree at ffff00000830e224\n  [ffff00002a00fba0] ses_intf_remove at ffff000001f200e4\n  [ffff00002a00fbd0] device_del at ffff0000086b6a98\n  [ffff00002a00fc50] device_unregister at ffff0000086b6d58\n  [ffff00002a00fc70] __scsi_remove_device at ffff00000870608c\n  [ffff00002a00fca0] scsi_remove_device at ffff000008706134\n  [ffff00002a00fcc0] __scsi_remove_target at ffff0000087062e4\n  [ffff00002a00fd10] scsi_remove_target at ffff0000087064c0\n  [ffff00002a00fd70] __iscsi_unbind_session at ffff000001c872c4\n  [ffff00002a00fdb0] process_one_work at ffff00000810f35c\n  [ffff00002a00fe00] worker_thread at ffff00000810f648\n  [ffff00002a00fe70] kthread at ffff000008116e98\n\nIn ses_intf_add, components count could be 0, and kcalloc 0 size scomp,\nbut not saved in edev->component[i].scratch\n\nIn this situation, edev->component[0].scratch is an invalid pointer,\nwhen kfree it in ses_intf_remove_enclosure, a crash like above would happen\nThe call trace also could be other random cases when kfree cannot catch\nthe invalid pointer\n\nWe should not use edev->component[] array when the components count is 0\nWe also need check index when use edev->component[] array in\nses_enclosure_data_process\n=====",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "9927c68864e9c39cc317b4f559309ba29e642168",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "4e7c498c3713b09bef20c76c7319555637e8bbd5"
            },
            {
              "version": "9927c68864e9c39cc317b4f559309ba29e642168",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "110d425cdfb15006f3c4fde5264e786a247b6b36"
            },
            {
              "version": "9927c68864e9c39cc317b4f559309ba29e642168",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "176d7345b89ced72020a313bfa4e7f345d1c3aed"
            },
            {
              "version": "9927c68864e9c39cc317b4f559309ba29e642168",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "05143d90ac90b7abc6692285895a1ef460e008ee"
            },
            {
              "version": "9927c68864e9c39cc317b4f559309ba29e642168",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "f8e702c54413eee2d8f94f61d18adadac7c87e87"
            },
            {
              "version": "9927c68864e9c39cc317b4f559309ba29e642168",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "eabc4872f172ecb8dd8536bc366a51868154a450"
            },
            {
              "version": "9927c68864e9c39cc317b4f559309ba29e642168",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "c8e22b7a1694bb8d025ea636816472739d859145"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "2.6.25",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "2.6.25"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.19.281",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.4.241",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.178",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.108",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.25",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.2.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}