{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-54060",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54060",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-12-24T12:23:07.276Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-08-05T09:16:49.139Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:03.413Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "iommufd: Set end correctly when doing batch carry",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommufd: Set end correctly when doing batch carry\n\nEven though the test suite covers this it somehow became obscured that\nthis wasn't working.\n\nThe test iommufd_ioas.mock_domain.access_domain_destory would blow up\nrarely.\n\nend should be set to 1 because this just pushed an item, the carry, to the\npfns list.\n\nSometimes the test would blow up with:\n\n  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n  PGD 0 P4D 0\n  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP\n  CPU: 5 PID: 584 Comm: iommufd Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-dirty #1236\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n  RIP: 0010:batch_unpin+0xa2/0x100 [iommufd]\n  Code: 17 48 81 fe ff ff 07 00 77 70 48 8b 15 b7 be 97 e2 48 85 d2 74 14 48 8b 14 fa 48 85 d2 74 0b 40 0f b6 f6 48 c1 e6 04 48 01 f2 <48> 8b 3a 48 c1 e0 06 89 ca 48 89 de 48 83 e7 f0 48 01 c7 e8 96 dc\n  RSP: 0018:ffffc90001677a58 EFLAGS: 00010246\n  RAX: 00007f7e2646f000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001\n  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000fefc4c8d RDI: 0000000000fefc4c\n  RBP: ffffc90001677a80 R08: 0000000000000048 R09: 0000000000000200\n  R10: 0000000000030b98 R11: ffffffff81f3bb40 R12: 0000000000000001\n  R13: ffff888101f75800 R14: ffffc90001677ad0 R15: 00000000000001fe\n  FS:  00007f9323679740(0000) GS:ffff8881ba540000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000105ede003 CR4: 00000000003706a0\n  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   ? show_regs+0x5c/0x70\n   ? __die+0x1f/0x60\n   ? page_fault_oops+0x15d/0x440\n   ? lock_release+0xbc/0x240\n   ? exc_page_fault+0x4a4/0x970\n   ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30\n   ? batch_unpin+0xa2/0x100 [iommufd]\n   ? batch_unpin+0xba/0x100 [iommufd]\n   __iopt_area_unfill_domain+0x198/0x430 [iommufd]\n   ? __mutex_lock+0x8c/0xb80\n   ? __mutex_lock+0x6aa/0xb80\n   ? xa_erase+0x28/0x30\n   ? iopt_table_remove_domain+0x162/0x320 [iommufd]\n   ? lock_release+0xbc/0x240\n   iopt_area_unfill_domain+0xd/0x10 [iommufd]\n   iopt_table_remove_domain+0x195/0x320 [iommufd]\n   iommufd_hw_pagetable_destroy+0xb3/0x110 [iommufd]\n   iommufd_object_destroy_user+0x8e/0xf0 [iommufd]\n   iommufd_device_detach+0xc5/0x140 [iommufd]\n   iommufd_selftest_destroy+0x1f/0x70 [iommufd]\n   iommufd_object_destroy_user+0x8e/0xf0 [iommufd]\n   iommufd_destroy+0x3a/0x50 [iommufd]\n   iommufd_fops_ioctl+0xfb/0x170 [iommufd]\n   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x40d/0x9a0\n   do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x80\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "f394576eb11dbcd3a740fa41e577b97f0720d26e",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "176f36a376c417b58d19f79edfce20db9317eaa2"
            },
            {
              "version": "f394576eb11dbcd3a740fa41e577b97f0720d26e",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "b7c822fa6b7701b17e139f1c562fc24135880ed4"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.4.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.5",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}