{ "schemaVersion": 1, "attribution": [ { "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "licence": "US government work" }, { "source": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "Have I Been Pwned", "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)", "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse", "licence": "CVE Terms of Use", "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.", "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." }, { "source": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/", "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution" } ], "record": { "id": "CVE-2023-54149", "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54149", "idYear": 2023, "status": "PUBLISHED", "publishedAt": "2025-12-24T13:07:00.977Z", "updatedAt": "2026-08-05T09:17:38.014Z", "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:03.413Z", "snapshot": { "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline", "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z", "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z" }, "facts": { "title": "net: dsa: avoid suspicious RCU usage for synced VLAN-aware MAC addresses", "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: dsa: avoid suspicious RCU usage for synced VLAN-aware MAC addresses\n\nWhen using the felix driver (the only one which supports UC filtering\nand MC filtering) as a DSA master for a random other DSA switch, one can\nsee the following stack trace when the downstream switch ports join a\nVLAN-aware bridge:\n\n=============================\nWARNING: suspicious RCU usage\n-----------------------------\nnet/8021q/vlan_core.c:238 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!\n\nstack backtrace:\nWorkqueue: dsa_ordered dsa_slave_switchdev_event_work\nCall trace:\n lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x170/0x210\n vlan_for_each+0x8c/0x188\n dsa_slave_sync_uc+0x128/0x178\n __hw_addr_sync_dev+0x138/0x158\n dsa_slave_set_rx_mode+0x58/0x70\n __dev_set_rx_mode+0x88/0xa8\n dev_uc_add+0x74/0xa0\n dsa_port_bridge_host_fdb_add+0xec/0x180\n dsa_slave_switchdev_event_work+0x7c/0x1c8\n process_one_work+0x290/0x568\n\nWhat it's saying is that vlan_for_each() expects rtnl_lock() context and\nit's not getting it, when it's called from the DSA master's ndo_set_rx_mode().\n\nThe caller of that - dsa_slave_set_rx_mode() - is the slave DSA\ninterface's dsa_port_bridge_host_fdb_add() which comes from the deferred\ndsa_slave_switchdev_event_work().\n\nWe went to great lengths to avoid the rtnl_lock() context in that call\npath in commit 0faf890fc519 (\"net: dsa: drop rtnl_lock from\ndsa_slave_switchdev_event_work\"), and calling rtnl_lock() is simply not\nan option due to the possibility of deadlocking when calling\ndsa_flush_workqueue() from the call paths that do hold rtnl_lock() -\nbasically all of them.\n\nSo, when the DSA master calls vlan_for_each() from its ndo_set_rx_mode(),\nthe state of the 8021q driver on this device is really not protected\nfrom concurrent access by anything.\n\nLooking at net/8021q/, I don't think that vlan_info->vid_list was\nparticularly designed with RCU traversal in mind, so introducing an RCU\nread-side form of vlan_for_each() - vlan_for_each_rcu() - won't be so\neasy, and it also wouldn't be exactly what we need anyway.\n\nIn general I believe that the solution isn't in net/8021q/ anyway;\nvlan_for_each() is not cut out for this task. DSA doesn't need rtnl_lock()\nto be held per se - since it's not a netdev state change that we're\nblocking, but rather, just concurrent additions/removals to a VLAN list.\nWe don't even need sleepable context - the callback of vlan_for_each()\njust schedules deferred work.\n\nThe proposed escape is to remove the dependency on vlan_for_each() and\nto open-code a non-sleepable, rtnl-free alternative to that, based on\ncopies of the VLAN list modified from .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid() and\n.ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid().", "affected": [ { "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [ { "version": "64fdc5f341db01200e33105265d4b8450122a82e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "3948c69b3837fec2ee5a90fbc911c343199be0ac" }, { "version": "64fdc5f341db01200e33105265d4b8450122a82e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "3f9e79f31e51b7d5bf95c617540deb6cf2816a3f" }, { "version": "64fdc5f341db01200e33105265d4b8450122a82e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "d06f925f13976ab82167c93467c70a337a0a3cda" }, { "version": "2daf967a24334865e51520e55190a646dd480cd7", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "6.2.10", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "6.3" } ] }, { "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [ { "version": "6.3", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "6.3" }, { "version": "6.3.13", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.3.*" }, { "version": "6.4.4", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*" }, { "version": "6.5", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*" } ] } ] } } }