{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2023-5528",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5528",
    "idYear": 2023,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2023-11-14T20:32:08.411Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-02-25T17:20:08.702Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:03.413Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Kubernetes - Windows nodes - Insufficient input sanitization in in-tree storage plugin leads to privilege escalation",
      "summary": "A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where a user that can create pods and persistent volumes on Windows nodes may be able to escalate to admin privileges on those nodes. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if they are using an in-tree storage plugin for Windows nodes.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Kubernetes",
          "product": "kubelet",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "v1.28.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "v1.28.3"
            },
            {
              "version": "v1.27.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "v1.27.7"
            },
            {
              "version": "v1.26.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "v1.26.10"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "v1.25.15"
            },
            {
              "version": "v1.28.4",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "v1.27.8",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "v1.26.11",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "v1.25.16",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}