{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2024-0985",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-0985",
    "idYear": 2024,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2024-02-08T13:00:02.411Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-06-13T15:09:30.114Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:03.413Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "PostgreSQL non-owner REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY executes arbitrary SQL",
      "summary": "Late privilege drop in REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY in PostgreSQL allows an object creator to execute arbitrary SQL functions as the command issuer. The command intends to run SQL functions as the owner of the materialized view, enabling safe refresh of untrusted materialized views. The victim is a superuser or member of one of the attacker's roles. The attack requires luring the victim into running REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY on the attacker's materialized view. Versions before PostgreSQL 16.2, 15.6, 14.11, 13.14, and 12.18 are affected.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "PostgreSQL",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "16",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "16.2"
            },
            {
              "version": "15",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "15.6"
            },
            {
              "version": "14",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "14.11"
            },
            {
              "version": "13",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "13.14"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "12.18"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}