{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2024-10041",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-10041",
    "idYear": 2024,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2024-10-23T13:46:27.963Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-06-29T23:43:05.704Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:03.413Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Pam: libpam: libpam vulnerable to read hashed password",
      "summary": "A vulnerability was found in PAM. The secret information is stored in memory, where the attacker can trigger the victim program to execute by sending characters to its standard input (stdin). As this occurs, the attacker can train the branch predictor to execute an ROP chain speculatively. This flaw could result in leaked passwords, such as those found in /etc/shadow while performing authentications.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "packageName": "pam",
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "1.6.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "packageName": "pam",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0:1.3.1-36.el8_10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "packageName": "pam",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0:1.5.1-21.el9_5",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "packageName": "pam",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0:1.5.1-21.el9_5",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support",
          "packageName": "pam",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0:1.5.1-21.el9_4",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "packageName": "pam",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "packageName": "pam",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": []
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}