{
"schemaVersion": 1,
"attribution": [
{
"source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
"licence": "US government work"
},
{
"source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0"
},
{
"source": "Have I Been Pwned",
"url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
"licence": "CC BY 4.0"
},
{
"source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
"licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
"notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
"terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
},
{
"source": "FIRST EPSS",
"url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
"licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
}
],
"record": {
"id": "CVE-2024-36028",
"sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-36028",
"idYear": 2024,
"status": "PUBLISHED",
"publishedAt": "2024-05-30T15:19:42.538Z",
"updatedAt": "2026-05-23T15:46:31.925Z",
"importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:11.582Z",
"snapshot": {
"id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
"at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
},
"facts": {
"title": "mm/hugetlb: fix DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) when dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio()",
"summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/hugetlb: fix DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) when dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio()\n\nWhen I did memory failure tests recently, below warning occurs:\n\nDEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1)\nWARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1011 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:232 __lock_acquire+0xccb/0x1ca0\nModules linked in: mce_inject hwpoison_inject\nCPU: 8 PID: 1011 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3-next-20240410-00012-gdb69f219f4be #3\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0xccb/0x1ca0\nRSP: 0018:ffffa7a1c7fe3bd0 EFLAGS: 00000082\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: eb851eb853975fcf RCX: ffffa1ce5fc1c9c8\nRDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffffa1ce5fc1c9c0\nRBP: ffffa1c6865d3280 R08: ffffffffb0f570a8 R09: 0000000000009ffb\nR10: 0000000000000286 R11: ffffffffb0f2ad50 R12: ffffa1c6865d3d10\nR13: ffffa1c6865d3c70 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000004\nFS: 00007ff9f32aa740(0000) GS:ffffa1ce5fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007ff9f3134ba0 CR3: 00000008484e4000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nCall Trace:\n \n lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0\n _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x60\n hugepage_subpool_put_pages.part.0+0xe/0xc0\n free_huge_folio+0x253/0x3f0\n dissolve_free_huge_page+0x147/0x210\n __page_handle_poison+0x9/0x70\n memory_failure+0x4e6/0x8c0\n hard_offline_page_store+0x55/0xa0\n kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0\n vfs_write+0x380/0x540\n ksys_write+0x64/0xe0\n do_syscall_64+0xbc/0x1d0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7ff9f3114887\nRSP: 002b:00007ffecbacb458 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00007ff9f3114887\nRDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000564494164e10 RDI: 0000000000000001\nRBP: 0000564494164e10 R08: 00007ff9f31d1460 R09: 000000007fffffff\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000c\nR13: 00007ff9f321b780 R14: 00007ff9f3217600 R15: 00007ff9f3216a00\n \nKernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...\nCPU: 8 PID: 1011 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3-next-20240410-00012-gdb69f219f4be #3\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \n panic+0x326/0x350\n check_panic_on_warn+0x4f/0x50\n __warn+0x98/0x190\n report_bug+0x18e/0x1a0\n handle_bug+0x3d/0x70\n exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70\n asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\nRIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0xccb/0x1ca0\nRSP: 0018:ffffa7a1c7fe3bd0 EFLAGS: 00000082\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: eb851eb853975fcf RCX: ffffa1ce5fc1c9c8\nRDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffffa1ce5fc1c9c0\nRBP: ffffa1c6865d3280 R08: ffffffffb0f570a8 R09: 0000000000009ffb\nR10: 0000000000000286 R11: ffffffffb0f2ad50 R12: ffffa1c6865d3d10\nR13: ffffa1c6865d3c70 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000004\n lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0\n _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x60\n hugepage_subpool_put_pages.part.0+0xe/0xc0\n free_huge_folio+0x253/0x3f0\n dissolve_free_huge_page+0x147/0x210\n __page_handle_poison+0x9/0x70\n memory_failure+0x4e6/0x8c0\n hard_offline_page_store+0x55/0xa0\n kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0\n vfs_write+0x380/0x540\n ksys_write+0x64/0xe0\n do_syscall_64+0xbc/0x1d0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7ff9f3114887\nRSP: 002b:00007ffecbacb458 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00007ff9f3114887\nRDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000564494164e10 RDI: 0000000000000001\nRBP: 0000564494164e10 R08: 00007ff9f31d1460 R09: 000000007fffffff\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000c\nR13: 00007ff9f321b780 R14: 00007ff9f3217600 R15: 00007ff9f3216a00\n \n\nAfter git bisecting and digging into the code, I believe the root cause is\nthat _deferred_list field of folio is unioned with _hugetlb_subpool field.\nIn __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio(), folio->_deferred_\n---truncated---",
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"versions": [
{
"version": "1b4ce2952b4f33e198d5e993acff0611dff1e399",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git",
"lessThan": "2effe407f7563add41750fd7e03da4ea44b98099"
},
{
"version": "32c877191e022b55fe3a374f3d7e9fb5741c514d",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git",
"lessThan": "7e0a322877416e8c648819a8e441cf8c790b2cce"
},
{
"version": "32c877191e022b55fe3a374f3d7e9fb5741c514d",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git",
"lessThan": "9c9b32d46afab2d911897914181c488954012300"
},
{
"version": "32c877191e022b55fe3a374f3d7e9fb5741c514d",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git",
"lessThan": "52ccdde16b6540abe43b6f8d8e1e1ec90b0983af"
},
{
"version": "9a1a43a0e7e96911eaa00ad20b20f2edefb31d8a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "6.1.47",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThan": "6.1.91"
},
{
"version": "6.4.11",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThan": "6.5"
}
]
},
{
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.5",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThan": "6.5"
},
{
"version": "6.1.91",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"version": "6.6.31",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"version": "6.8.9",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.8.*"
},
{
"version": "6.9",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
]
}
]
}
}
}