{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2024-40972",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-40972",
    "idYear": 2024,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2024-07-12T12:32:10.102Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-11T20:23:24.497Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:16.009Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "ext4: do not create EA inode under buffer lock",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: do not create EA inode under buffer lock\n\next4_xattr_set_entry() creates new EA inodes while holding buffer lock\non the external xattr block. This is problematic as it nests all the\nallocation locking (which acquires locks on other buffers) under the\nbuffer lock. This can even deadlock when the filesystem is corrupted and\ne.g. quota file is setup to contain xattr block as data block. Move the\nallocation of EA inode out of ext4_xattr_set_entry() into the callers.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "e50e5129f384ae282adebfb561189cdb19b81cee",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "0752e7fb549d90c33b4d4186f11cfd25a556d1dd"
            },
            {
              "version": "e50e5129f384ae282adebfb561189cdb19b81cee",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "737fb7853acd5bc8984f6f42e4bfba3334be8ae1"
            },
            {
              "version": "e50e5129f384ae282adebfb561189cdb19b81cee",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "111103907234bffd0a34fba070ad9367de058752"
            },
            {
              "version": "e50e5129f384ae282adebfb561189cdb19b81cee",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "0a46ef234756dca04623b7591e8ebb3440622f0b"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "4.13",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.13"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.107",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.47",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.9.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.9.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}