{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2024-45012",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45012",
    "idYear": 2024,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2024-09-11T15:13:49.605Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-11T20:33:45.235Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:16.009Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "nouveau/firmware: use dma non-coherent allocator",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnouveau/firmware: use dma non-coherent allocator\n\nCurrently, enabling SG_DEBUG in the kernel will cause nouveau to hit a\nBUG() on startup, when the iommu is enabled:\n\nkernel BUG at include/linux/scatterlist.h:187!\ninvalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\nCPU: 7 PID: 930 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3Lyude-Test+ #30\nHardware name: MSI MS-7A39/A320M GAMING PRO (MS-7A39), BIOS 1.I0 01/22/2019\nRIP: 0010:sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0\nCode: 69 88 32 01 83 e1 03 f6 c3 03 75 20 a8 01 75 1e 48 09 cb 41 89 54\n24 08 49 89 1c 24 41 89 6c 24 0c 5b 5d 41 5c e9 7b b9 88 00 <0f> 0b 0f 0b\n0f 0b 48 8b 05 5e 46 9a 01 eb b2 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00\nRSP: 0018:ffffa776017bf6a0 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa77600d87000 RCX: 000000000000002b\nRDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa77680d87000\nRBP: 000000000000e000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: ffff98f4c46aa508 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff98f4c46aa508\nR13: ffff98f4c46aa008 R14: ffffa77600d4a000 R15: ffffa77600d4a018\nFS:  00007feeb5aae980(0000) GS:ffff98f5c4dc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007f22cb9a4520 CR3: 00000001043ba000 CR4: 00000000003506f0\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n ? die+0x36/0x90\n ? do_trap+0xdd/0x100\n ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0\n ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80\n ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0\n ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70\n ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n ? sg_init_one+0x85/0xa0\n nvkm_firmware_ctor+0x14a/0x250 [nouveau]\n nvkm_falcon_fw_ctor+0x42/0x70 [nouveau]\n ga102_gsp_booter_ctor+0xb4/0x1a0 [nouveau]\n r535_gsp_oneinit+0xb3/0x15f0 [nouveau]\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n ? nvkm_udevice_new+0x95/0x140 [nouveau]\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f\n ? ktime_get+0x47/0xb0\n\nFix this by using the non-coherent allocator instead, I think there\nmight be a better answer to this, but it involve ripping up some of\nAPIs using sg lists.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "2541626cfb794e57ba0575a6920826f591f7ced0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "cc29c5546c6a373648363ac49781f1d74b530707"
            },
            {
              "version": "2541626cfb794e57ba0575a6920826f591f7ced0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "57ca481fca97ca4553e8c85d6a94baf4cb40c40e"
            },
            {
              "version": "2541626cfb794e57ba0575a6920826f591f7ced0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "9b340aeb26d50e9a9ec99599e2a39b035fac978e"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.48",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.10.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}