{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2024-46797",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-46797",
    "idYear": 2024,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2024-09-18T07:12:51.795Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-11T20:36:43.772Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:16.009Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "powerpc/qspinlock: Fix deadlock in MCS queue",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc/qspinlock: Fix deadlock in MCS queue\n\nIf an interrupt occurs in queued_spin_lock_slowpath() after we increment\nqnodesp->count and before node->lock is initialized, another CPU might\nsee stale lock values in get_tail_qnode(). If the stale lock value happens\nto match the lock on that CPU, then we write to the \"next\" pointer of\nthe wrong qnode. This causes a deadlock as the former CPU, once it becomes\nthe head of the MCS queue, will spin indefinitely until it's \"next\" pointer\nis set by its successor in the queue.\n\nRunning stress-ng on a 16 core (16EC/16VP) shared LPAR, results in\noccasional lockups similar to the following:\n\n   $ stress-ng --all 128 --vm-bytes 80% --aggressive \\\n               --maximize --oomable --verify  --syslog \\\n               --metrics  --times  --timeout 5m\n\n   watchdog: CPU 15 Hard LOCKUP\n   ......\n   NIP [c0000000000b78f4] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1184/0x1490\n   LR [c000000001037c5c] _raw_spin_lock+0x6c/0x90\n   Call Trace:\n    0xc000002cfffa3bf0 (unreliable)\n    _raw_spin_lock+0x6c/0x90\n    raw_spin_rq_lock_nested.part.135+0x4c/0xd0\n    sched_ttwu_pending+0x60/0x1f0\n    __flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x1dc/0x670\n    smp_ipi_demux_relaxed+0xa4/0x100\n    xive_muxed_ipi_action+0x20/0x40\n    __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x80/0x240\n    handle_irq_event_percpu+0x2c/0x80\n    handle_percpu_irq+0x84/0xd0\n    generic_handle_irq+0x54/0x80\n    __do_irq+0xac/0x210\n    __do_IRQ+0x74/0xd0\n    0x0\n    do_IRQ+0x8c/0x170\n    hardware_interrupt_common_virt+0x29c/0x2a0\n   --- interrupt: 500 at queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x4b8/0x1490\n   ......\n   NIP [c0000000000b6c28] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x4b8/0x1490\n   LR [c000000001037c5c] _raw_spin_lock+0x6c/0x90\n   --- interrupt: 500\n    0xc0000029c1a41d00 (unreliable)\n    _raw_spin_lock+0x6c/0x90\n    futex_wake+0x100/0x260\n    do_futex+0x21c/0x2a0\n    sys_futex+0x98/0x270\n    system_call_exception+0x14c/0x2f0\n    system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec\n\nThe following code flow illustrates how the deadlock occurs.\nFor the sake of brevity, assume that both locks (A and B) are\ncontended and we call the queued_spin_lock_slowpath() function.\n\n        CPU0                                   CPU1\n        ----                                   ----\n  spin_lock_irqsave(A)                          |\n  spin_unlock_irqrestore(A)                     |\n    spin_lock(B)                                |\n         |                                      |\n         ▼                                      |\n   id = qnodesp->count++;                       |\n  (Note that nodes[0].lock == A)                |\n         |                                      |\n         ▼                                      |\n      Interrupt                                 |\n  (happens before \"nodes[0].lock = B\")          |\n         |                                      |\n         ▼                                      |\n  spin_lock_irqsave(A)                          |\n         |                                      |\n         ▼                                      |\n   id = qnodesp->count++                        |\n   nodes[1].lock = A                            |\n         |                                      |\n         ▼                                      |\n  Tail of MCS queue                             |\n         |                             spin_lock_irqsave(A)\n         ▼                                      |\n  Head of MCS queue                             ▼\n         |                             CPU0 is previous tail\n         ▼                                      |\n   Spin indefinitely                            ▼\n  (until \"nodes[1].next != NULL\")      prev = get_tail_qnode(A, CPU0)\n                                                |\n                                                ▼\n                                       prev == &qnodes[CPU0].nodes[0]\n                                     (as qnodes\n---truncated---",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "84990b169557428c318df87b7836cd15f65b62dc",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "d84ab6661e8d09092de9b034b016515ef9b66085"
            },
            {
              "version": "84990b169557428c318df87b7836cd15f65b62dc",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "f06af737e4be28c0e926dc25d5f0a111da4e2987"
            },
            {
              "version": "84990b169557428c318df87b7836cd15f65b62dc",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "734ad0af3609464f8f93e00b6c0de1e112f44559"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.51",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.10.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}