{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2024-49949",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49949",
    "idYear": 2024,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2024-10-21T18:02:05.756Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-15T00:54:55.533Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:16.009Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "net: avoid potential underflow in qdisc_pkt_len_init() with UFO",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: avoid potential underflow in qdisc_pkt_len_init() with UFO\n\nAfter commit 7c6d2ecbda83 (\"net: be more gentle about silly gso\nrequests coming from user\") virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() had sanity check\nto detect malicious attempts from user space to cook a bad GSO packet.\n\nThen commit cf9acc90c80ec (\"net: virtio_net_hdr_to_skb: count\ntransport header in UFO\") while fixing one issue, allowed user space\nto cook a GSO packet with the following characteristic :\n\nIPv4 SKB_GSO_UDP, gso_size=3, skb->len = 28.\n\nWhen this packet arrives in qdisc_pkt_len_init(), we end up\nwith hdr_len = 28 (IPv4 header + UDP header), matching skb->len\n\nThen the following sets gso_segs to 0 :\n\ngso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len - hdr_len,\n                        shinfo->gso_size);\n\nThen later we set qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len to back to zero :/\n\nqdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len += (gso_segs - 1) * hdr_len;\n\nThis leads to the following crash in fq_codel [1]\n\nqdisc_pkt_len_init() is best effort, we only want an estimation\nof the bytes sent on the wire, not crashing the kernel.\n\nThis patch is fixing this particular issue, a following one\nadds more sanity checks for another potential bug.\n\n[1]\n[   70.724101] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n[   70.724561] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n[   70.724561] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n[   70.724561] PGD 10ac61067 P4D 10ac61067 PUD 107ee2067 PMD 0\n[   70.724561] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n[   70.724561] CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 2163 Comm: b358537762 Not tainted 6.11.0-virtme #991\n[   70.724561] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n[   70.724561] RIP: 0010:fq_codel_enqueue (net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:120 net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:168 net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c:230) sch_fq_codel\n[ 70.724561] Code: 24 08 49 c1 e1 06 44 89 7c 24 18 45 31 ed 45 31 c0 31 ff 89 44 24 14 4c 03 8b 90 01 00 00 eb 04 39 ca 73 37 4d 8b 39 83 c7 01 <49> 8b 17 49 89 11 41 8b 57 28 45 8b 5f 34 49 c7 07 00 00 00 00 49\nAll code\n========\n   0:\t24 08                \tand    $0x8,%al\n   2:\t49 c1 e1 06          \tshl    $0x6,%r9\n   6:\t44 89 7c 24 18       \tmov    %r15d,0x18(%rsp)\n   b:\t45 31 ed             \txor    %r13d,%r13d\n   e:\t45 31 c0             \txor    %r8d,%r8d\n  11:\t31 ff                \txor    %edi,%edi\n  13:\t89 44 24 14          \tmov    %eax,0x14(%rsp)\n  17:\t4c 03 8b 90 01 00 00 \tadd    0x190(%rbx),%r9\n  1e:\teb 04                \tjmp    0x24\n  20:\t39 ca                \tcmp    %ecx,%edx\n  22:\t73 37                \tjae    0x5b\n  24:\t4d 8b 39             \tmov    (%r9),%r15\n  27:\t83 c7 01             \tadd    $0x1,%edi\n  2a:*\t49 8b 17             \tmov    (%r15),%rdx\t\t<-- trapping instruction\n  2d:\t49 89 11             \tmov    %rdx,(%r9)\n  30:\t41 8b 57 28          \tmov    0x28(%r15),%edx\n  34:\t45 8b 5f 34          \tmov    0x34(%r15),%r11d\n  38:\t49 c7 07 00 00 00 00 \tmovq   $0x0,(%r15)\n  3f:\t49                   \trex.WB\n\nCode starting with the faulting instruction\n===========================================\n   0:\t49 8b 17             \tmov    (%r15),%rdx\n   3:\t49 89 11             \tmov    %rdx,(%r9)\n   6:\t41 8b 57 28          \tmov    0x28(%r15),%edx\n   a:\t45 8b 5f 34          \tmov    0x34(%r15),%r11d\n   e:\t49 c7 07 00 00 00 00 \tmovq   $0x0,(%r15)\n  15:\t49                   \trex.WB\n[   70.724561] RSP: 0018:ffff95ae85e6fb90 EFLAGS: 00000202\n[   70.724561] RAX: 0000000002000000 RBX: ffff95ae841de000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[   70.724561] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000001\n[   70.724561] RBP: ffff95ae85e6fbf8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff95b710a30000\n[   70.724561] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: bdf289445ce31881 R12: ffff95ae85e6fc58\n[   70.724561] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000040 R15: 0000000000000000\n[   70.724561] FS:  000000002c5c1380(0000) GS:ffff95bd7fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[   70.724561] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 C\n---truncated---",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "960b360ca7463921c1a6b72e7066a706d6406223",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "d70ca7598943572d5e384227bd268acb5109bf72"
            },
            {
              "version": "fb2dbc124a7f800cd0e4f901a1bbb769a017104c",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "1598d70ad9c7d0a4d9d54b82094e9f45908fda6d"
            },
            {
              "version": "8e6bae950da9dc2d2c6c18b1c6b206dc00dc8772",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "ba26060a29d3ca1bfc737aa79f7125128f35147c"
            },
            {
              "version": "0f810d06b507aa40fef8d1ac0a88e6d0590dbfc3",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "939c88cbdc668dadd8cfa7a35d9066331239041c"
            },
            {
              "version": "cf9acc90c80ecbee00334aa85d92f4e74014bcff",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "d6114993e0a89fde84a60a60a8329a571580b174"
            },
            {
              "version": "cf9acc90c80ecbee00334aa85d92f4e74014bcff",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "25ab0b87dbd89cecef8a9c60a02bb97832e471d1"
            },
            {
              "version": "cf9acc90c80ecbee00334aa85d92f4e74014bcff",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "f959cce8a2a04ce776aa8b78e83ce339e0d7fbac"
            },
            {
              "version": "cf9acc90c80ecbee00334aa85d92f4e74014bcff",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "81fd007dcd47c34471766249853e4d4bce8eea4b"
            },
            {
              "version": "cf9acc90c80ecbee00334aa85d92f4e74014bcff",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "c20029db28399ecc50e556964eaba75c43b1e2f1"
            },
            {
              "version": "2128303bff700c857739a0af8cc39c1a41840650",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.19.218",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.19.323"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.4.162",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.4.285"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.82",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.10.227"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.15.168"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.14.256",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.15"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5.16",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.19.323",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.4.285",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.227",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.168",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.113",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.55",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.10.14",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.11.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}