{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2024-54031",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-54031",
    "idYear": 2024,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-01-15T13:10:23.140Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-11T20:53:43.331Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:20.494Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "netfilter: nft_set_hash: unaligned atomic read on struct nft_set_ext",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_set_hash: unaligned atomic read on struct nft_set_ext\n\nAccess to genmask field in struct nft_set_ext results in unaligned\natomic read:\n\n[   72.130109] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff0000c2bb708c\n[   72.131036] Mem abort info:\n[   72.131213]   ESR = 0x0000000096000021\n[   72.131446]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n[   72.132209]   SET = 0, FnV = 0\n[   72.133216]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n[   72.134080]   FSC = 0x21: alignment fault\n[   72.135593] Data abort info:\n[   72.137194]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000\n[   72.142351]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0\n[   72.145989]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0\n[   72.150115] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000237d27000\n[   72.154893] [ffff0000c2bb708c] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=180000023ffff403, pud=180000023f84b403, pmd=180000023f835403,\n+pte=0068000102bb7707\n[   72.163021] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP\n[...]\n[   72.170041] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/7:0 Tainted: G            E      6.13.0-rc3+ #2\n[   72.170509] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\n[   72.170720] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-stable202302-for-qemu 03/01/2023\n[   72.171192] Workqueue: events_power_efficient nft_rhash_gc [nf_tables]\n[   72.171552] pstate: 21400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[   72.171915] pc : nft_rhash_gc+0x200/0x2d8 [nf_tables]\n[   72.172166] lr : nft_rhash_gc+0x128/0x2d8 [nf_tables]\n[   72.172546] sp : ffff800081f2bce0\n[   72.172724] x29: ffff800081f2bd40 x28: ffff0000c2bb708c x27: 0000000000000038\n[   72.173078] x26: ffff0000c6780ef0 x25: ffff0000c643df00 x24: ffff0000c6778f78\n[   72.173431] x23: 000000000000001a x22: ffff0000c4b1f000 x21: ffff0000c6780f78\n[   72.173782] x20: ffff0000c2bb70dc x19: ffff0000c2bb7080 x18: 0000000000000000\n[   72.174135] x17: ffff0000c0a4e1c0 x16: 0000000000003000 x15: 0000ac26d173b978\n[   72.174485] x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000030 x12: ffff0000c6780ef0\n[   72.174841] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffff800081f2bcf8 x9 : ffff0000c3000000\n[   72.175193] x8 : 00000000000004be x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000\n[   72.175544] x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : ffff0000c3000010 x3 : 0000000000000000\n[   72.175871] x2 : 0000000000003a98 x1 : ffff0000c2bb708c x0 : 0000000000000004\n[   72.176207] Call trace:\n[   72.176316]  nft_rhash_gc+0x200/0x2d8 [nf_tables] (P)\n[   72.176653]  process_one_work+0x178/0x3d0\n[   72.176831]  worker_thread+0x200/0x3f0\n[   72.176995]  kthread+0xe8/0xf8\n[   72.177130]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n[   72.177289] Code: 54fff984 d503201f d2800080 91003261 (f820303f)\n[   72.177557] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nAlign struct nft_set_ext to word size to address this and\ndocumentation it.\n\npahole reports that this increases the size of elements for rhash and\npipapo in 8 bytes on x86_64.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "98d62cf0e26305dd6a1932a4054004290f4194bb",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "352f8eaaabd008f09d1e176194edc261a7304084"
            },
            {
              "version": "e21855091f11df80d41239dbc5f8545b772c657d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "6a14b46052eeb83175a95baf399283860b9d94c4"
            },
            {
              "version": "59a59da8de47848575eedc141a74aae57696706d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "277f00b0c2dca8794cf4837722960bdc4174911f"
            },
            {
              "version": "23a6919bb3ecf6787f060476ee6810ad55ebf9c8",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "607774a13764676d4b8be9c8b9c66b8cf3469043"
            },
            {
              "version": "86c27603514cb8ead29857365cdd145404ee9706",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "4f49349c1963e507aa37c1ec05178faeb0103959"
            },
            {
              "version": "be4d0ac67d92e6a285cd3eeb672188d249c121b2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "d24cbc43cc7b41a0824b0bc6ec4d8436d8d7a9c0"
            },
            {
              "version": "7ffc7481153bbabf3332c6a19b289730c7e1edf5",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "542ed8145e6f9392e3d0a86a0e9027d2ffd183e4"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5.4.287",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.4.289"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.231",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.10.233"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.174",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.15.176"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.120",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.1.124"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.66",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.6.70"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.12.9"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}