{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-0676",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0676",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-04-02T06:32:27.898Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-04-03T03:25:39.962Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:24.991Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Commend Injection Leading to Privilege Escalation",
      "summary": "This vulnerability involves command injection in tcpdump within Moxa products, enabling an authenticated attacker with console access to exploit improper input validation to inject and execute systems commands. Successful exploitation could result in privilege escalation, allowing the attacker to gain root shell access and maintain persistent control over the device, potentially disrupting network services and affecting the availability of downstream systems that rely on its connectivity.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "EDF-G1002-BP Series",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "EDR-810 Series",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.12.39"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "EDR-8010 Series",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "EDR-G9004 Series",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "EDR-G9010 Series",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "TN-4900 Series",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "NAT-102 Series",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.15"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}