{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-0840",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0840",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-01-29T20:00:11.944Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-02-12T19:51:13.375Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:24.991Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "GNU Binutils objdump.c disassemble_bytes stack-based overflow",
      "summary": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in GNU Binutils up to 2.43. This affects the function disassemble_bytes of the file binutils/objdump.c. The manipulation of the argument buf leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.44 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is baac6c221e9d69335bf41366a1c7d87d8ab2f893. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "GNU",
          "product": "Binutils",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "2.0",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.3",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.4",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.5",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.6",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.7",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.8",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.9",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.10",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.11",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.12",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.13",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.14",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.15",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.16",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.17",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.18",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.19",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.20",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.21",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.22",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.23",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.24",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.25",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.26",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.27",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.28",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.29",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.30",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.31",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.32",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.33",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.34",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.35",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.36",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.37",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.38",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.39",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.40",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.41",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.42",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.43",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}