{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-10149",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10149",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-10-19T16:40:26.522Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-20T19:29:50.753Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:24.991Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Arbitrary Operations via SCIM Endpoints in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables User Account Takeover",
      "summary": "The SCIM endpoint does not sufficiently validate authorization for federated users when performing operations against the local user store. This occurs when a local and a federated user share the same username, allowing a federated user to perform actions intended for a local user, including arbitrary operations.\n\nA malicious actor authenticated as a federated user may perform arbitrary operations on local user accounts via the SCIM 2.0 or SCIM 1.1 endpoints when local and federated users share the same username. This could lead to user account takeover. Deployments that do not support user self-registration are considered medium severity.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "product": "WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.10.0"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.10.0.370"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "product": "WSO2 Open Banking IAM",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "2.0.0.419"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "product": "WSO2 Identity Server",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.10.0"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.10.0.379"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.11.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.11.0.415"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "6.0.0.251"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "6.1.0.251"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "7.0.0.127"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "7.1.0.34"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "product": "WSO2 Carbon SCIM Common Component",
          "packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.provisioning.scim:org.wso2.carbon.identity.scim.common",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5.6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.6.0.1"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.6.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.6.1.2"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.7.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.7.0.3"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.7.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.7.1.1"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.7.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.7.7.1"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.7.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.7.8.1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "product": "WSO2 Carbon SCIM 2.0 Common Component",
          "packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.provisioning.scim2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.scim2.common",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "1.5.1.40"
            },
            {
              "version": "1.5.46",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "1.5.46.47"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}