{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-12642",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12642",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-11-03T19:36:17.011Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-11-03T19:44:09.174Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:24.991Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "HTTP Header Smuggling via Trailer Merge",
      "summary": "lighttpd1.4.80 incorrectly merged trailer fields into headers after http request parsing. This behavior can be exploited to conduct HTTP Header Smuggling attacks.\n\nSuccessful exploitation may allow an attacker to:\n\n  *  Bypass access control rules\n  *  Inject unsafe input into backend logic that trusts request headers\n  *  Execute HTTP Request Smuggling attacks under some conditions\n\n\nThis issue affects lighttpd1.4.80",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "lighttpd",
          "product": "lighttpd",
          "packageName": "lighttpd1.4",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.4.80",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "1.4.81"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}