{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-12943",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12943",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-11-11T16:17:44.766Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-02-26T16:57:57.314Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:24.991Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Improper certificate validation in firmware update logic in NETGEAR RAX30 and RAXE300",
      "summary": "Improper certificate\nvalidation in firmware update logic in NETGEAR RAX30 (Nighthawk AX5 5-Stream\nAX2400 WiFi 6 Router) and RAXE300 (Nighthawk AXE7800 Tri-Band\nWiFi 6E Router) allows attackers with the ability to intercept and\ntamper traffic destined to the device to execute arbitrary commands on the\ndevice.\n\nDevices\nwith automatic updates enabled may already have this patch applied. If not,\nplease check the firmware version and update to the\nlatest.\n\n\n\nFixed in:\n\n\n\nRAX30 firmware\n1.0.14.108 or later.\n\n\n\nRAXE300 firmware\n1.0.9.82 or later",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "NETGEAR",
          "product": "RAX30",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "1.0.10.95"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "NETGEAR",
          "product": "RAXE300",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "1.0.9.82"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}