{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-14179",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14179",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-05-10T03:51:14.596Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-07-15T01:27:20.859Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:24.991Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "SQL injection in pdo_firebird via NUL bytes in quoted strings",
      "summary": "In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, the PDO Firebird driver improperly handles NUL bytes when preparing SQL queries. During token-by-token query construction, a string token containing a NUL byte is copied via strncat(), which stops at the NUL byte, dropping the closing quote and causing subsequent SQL tokens to be interpreted as part of the string. This allows SQL injection when attacker-controlled values are quoted via PDO::quote() and embedded in SQL statements.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "PHP Group",
          "product": "PHP",
          "packageName": "pdo_firebird",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "8.2.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "8.2.31"
            },
            {
              "version": "8.3.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "8.3.31"
            },
            {
              "version": "8.4.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "8.4.21"
            },
            {
              "version": "8.5.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "8.5.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}