{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-14946",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-14946",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-12-19T13:02:38.342Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-12-22T21:28:33.841Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:24.991Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Libnbd: libnbd: arbitrary code execution via ssh argument injection through a malicious uri",
      "summary": "A flaw was found in libnbd. A malicious actor could exploit this by convincing libnbd to open a specially crafted Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). This vulnerability arises because non-standard hostnames starting with '-o' are incorrectly interpreted as arguments to the Secure Shell (SSH) process, rather than as hostnames. This could lead to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running libnbd.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "libnbd",
          "packageName": "libnbd",
          "collectionURL": "https://gitlab.com/nbdkit/libnbd",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.22.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "1.22.5"
            },
            {
              "version": "1.23.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "1.23.9"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "packageName": "libnbd",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "packageName": "virt:rhel/libnbd",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "packageName": "libnbd",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4",
          "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/virt-cdi-apiserver",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4",
          "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/virt-cdi-apiserver-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4",
          "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/virt-cdi-cloner",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4",
          "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/virt-cdi-cloner-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4",
          "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/virt-cdi-controller",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4",
          "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/virt-cdi-controller-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4",
          "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/virt-cdi-importer",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4",
          "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/virt-cdi-importer-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4",
          "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/virt-cdi-operator",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4",
          "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/virt-cdi-operator-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4",
          "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/virt-cdi-uploadproxy",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4",
          "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/virt-cdi-uploadproxy-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4",
          "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/virt-cdi-uploadserver",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4",
          "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/virt-cdi-uploadserver-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": []
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}