{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-15039",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15039",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-08-06T07:33:23.097Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-08-06T12:31:43.779Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:24.991Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Account Takeover via Conditional Authentication Script Logic in Multiple WSO2 Products",
      "summary": "The Conditional Authentication (Adaptive Authentication) script does not correctly enforce the completion of all required authentication steps when a specific multi-step pattern involving certain authenticators is configured. This allows an attacker to bypass intermediate authentication challenges by exploiting how the script handles callbacks and re-execution of authentication steps.\n\nSuccessful exploitation allows a malicious actor to gain unauthorized access to a targeted user account. This vulnerability can only be exploited when all of the following conditions are met: the application login flow contains a specific secondary authenticator, the Conditional Authentication script is configured with particular event callbacks and re-executes an authentication step, the targeted user has one of the impacted authenticators enrolled, and the attacker successfully completes any preceding authentication steps.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "product": "WSO2 Identity Server",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.7.0"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.7.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.7.0.130"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.8.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.8.0.113"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.9.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.9.0.173"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.10.0.385"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.11.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.11.0.432"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "6.0.0.259"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "6.1.0.260"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "7.0.0.138"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "7.1.0.45"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "7.1.0.49"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "7.2.0.7"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "product": "WSO2 API Manager",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "2.6.0"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "2.6.0.150"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "3.0.0.180"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "3.1.0.356"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "3.2.0.460"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.2.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "3.2.1.79"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.0.0.381"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.1.0.244"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.2.0.184"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.3.0.95"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.4.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.4.0.59"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.44"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.6.0.8"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "product": "WSO2 Open Banking AM",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "1.4.0"
            },
            {
              "version": "1.4.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "1.4.0.143"
            },
            {
              "version": "1.5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "1.5.0.144"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "2.0.0.405"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "product": "WSO2 Open Banking IAM",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "2.0.0.425"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.5.0"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.43"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.6.0.8"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.43"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.44"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.6.0.8"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.45"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.6.0.9"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "product": "WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.7.0"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.7.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.7.0.129"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.9.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.9.0.179"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.10.0.376"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "product": "WSO2 Open Banking KM",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "1.4.0"
            },
            {
              "version": "1.4.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "1.4.0.137"
            },
            {
              "version": "1.5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "1.5.0.127"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "product": "WSO2 Carbon Identity Application Authentication Framework",
          "packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework:org.wso2.carbon.identity.application.authentication.framework",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5.12.153",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.12.153.66"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.12.387",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.12.387.48"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.14.97",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.14.97.94"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.17.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.17.5.337"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.17.118",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.17.118.24"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.18.187",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.18.187.334"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.18.248",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.18.248.34"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.23.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.23.8.221"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.24.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.24.8.29"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.25.92",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.25.92.177"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.25.705",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.25.705.23"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.25.713",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.25.713.12"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.25.724",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.25.724.8"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.25.736",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "5.25.736.3"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0.78",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "7.0.78.171"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.8.23",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "7.8.23.95"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.8.586",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "7.8.586.21"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.25.738",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.25.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.8.646",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}