{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-20154",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-20154",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-05-07T17:18:50.666Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-05-07T19:46:08.963Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:24.991Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Cisco IOS, IOS XE and IOS XR Software TWAMP Denial of Service Vulnerability",
      "summary": "A vulnerability in the Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP) server feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. For Cisco IOS XR Software, this vulnerability could cause the ipsla_ippm_server&nbsp;process to reload unexpectedly if debugs are enabled.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to out-of-bounds array access when processing specially crafted TWAMP control packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted TWAMP control packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.\r\nNote: For Cisco IOS XR Software, only the ipsla_ippm_server process reloads unexpectedly and only when debugs are enabled. The vulnerability details for Cisco IOS XR Software are as follows:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Security Impact Rating (SIR): Low&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVSS Base Score: 3.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "product": "Cisco IOS XR Software",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.5.3",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.5.29",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.5.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.5.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.5.92",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.5.15",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.25",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.5.26",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.11",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.5.25",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.5.28",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.5.93",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.12",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.5.90",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.1.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0.90",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.3",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.7.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.1.15",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.1.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.7.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0.11",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0.12",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0.14",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.1.25",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.4",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.12",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.1.3",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.7.3",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.4.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.7.4",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.5.31",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3.15",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3.16",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.8.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.4.15",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.5.32",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.5.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.4.16",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3.27",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.6.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.5.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.8.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.6.15",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.5.12",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3.3",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.7.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.8.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3.4",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.4.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.7.35",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.9.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.6.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.5.3",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.7.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.9.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.9.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.10.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.8.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.5.4",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.5.33",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.8.22",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.7.21",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.9.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3.5",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.5.5",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.11.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.9.21",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.10.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "24.1.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.6.3",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.3.6",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.11.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "24.2.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "24.1.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "24.2.11",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "24.3.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "24.2.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.8.23",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.11.21",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "24.2.20",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.5.35",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}