{ "schemaVersion": 1, "attribution": [ { "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "licence": "US government work" }, { "source": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "Have I Been Pwned", "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)", "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse", "licence": "CVE Terms of Use", "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.", "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." }, { "source": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/", "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution" } ], "record": { "id": "CVE-2025-20185", "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-20185", "idYear": 2025, "status": "PUBLISHED", "publishedAt": "2025-02-05T16:14:38.541Z", "updatedAt": "2025-02-05T16:59:47.445Z", "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:24.991Z", "snapshot": { "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline", "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z", "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z" }, "facts": { "title": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Secure Email Gateway, and Secure Web Appliance Privilege Escalation Vulnerability", "summary": "A vulnerability in the implementation of the remote access functionality of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root. The attacker must authenticate with valid administrator credentials.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to an architectural flaw in the password generation algorithm for the remote access functionality. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by generating a temporary password for the service account. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root and access the underlying operating system.\r\nNote: The Security Impact Rating (SIR) for this vulnerability is Medium due to the unrestricted scope of information that is accessible to an attacker.", "affected": [ { "vendor": "Cisco", "product": "Cisco Secure Email", "defaultStatus": "unknown", "versions": [ { "version": "14.0.0-698", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "13.5.1-277", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "13.0.0-392", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.2.0-620", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "13.0.5-007", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "13.5.4-038", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.2.1-020", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.3.0-032", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "15.0.0-104", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "15.0.1-030", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "15.5.0-048", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "15.5.1-055", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "15.5.2-018", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "15.0.3-002", "status": "affected" } ] }, { "vendor": "Cisco", "product": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager", "defaultStatus": "unknown", "versions": [ { "version": "13.6.2-023", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "13.6.2-078", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "13.0.0-249", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "13.0.0-277", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "13.8.1-052", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "13.8.1-068", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "13.8.1-074", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.0.0-404", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.8.1-002", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.1.0-227", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "13.6.1-201", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.2.0-203", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.2.0-212", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.8.1-021", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "13.8.1-108", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.2.0-224", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.3.0-120", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "15.0.0-334", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "15.5.1-024", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "15.5.1-029", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "15.5.2-005", "status": "affected" } ] }, { "vendor": "Cisco", "product": "Cisco Secure Web Appliance", "defaultStatus": "unknown", "versions": [ { "version": "11.8.0-453", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.5.3-002", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.0.3-007", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.0.3-005", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.1.0-032", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.1.0-047", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.1.0-041", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.0.4-002", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.0.2-012", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "11.8.0-414", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.0.1-268", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "11.8.1-023", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "11.8.3-021", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "11.8.3-018", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.5.1-011", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "11.8.4-004", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.5.2-007", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.5.2-011", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.5.0-498", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.5.4-005", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.5.4-011", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.0.5-011", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.0.3-014", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.5.5-004", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.5.5-005", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.5.5-008", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.0.4-005", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.5.1-008", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.5.1-016", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "15.0.0-355", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "15.0.0-322", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.5.6-008", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "15.1.0-287", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.5.2-011", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "15.2.0-116", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.0.5-007", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "15.2.0-164", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.5.1-510", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.0.2-012", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.0.2-004", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.5.1-607", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.5.3-033", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "15.0.1-004", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "15.2.1-011", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.5.0-673", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.5.0-537", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.0.1-334", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.0.1-503", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.0.1-053", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "11.8.0-429", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.0.1-040", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "14.0.1-014", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "12.5.1-043", "status": "affected" } ] } ] } } }