{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-20281",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-20281",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-06-25T16:11:42.285Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-02-26T17:50:24.202Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:24.991Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Cisco ISE API Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
      "summary": "A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root. The attacker does not require any valid credentials to exploit this vulnerability.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain root privileges on an affected device.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "product": "Cisco Identity Services Engine Software",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "3.3.0",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.3 Patch 2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.3 Patch 1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.3 Patch 3",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.4.0",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.3 Patch 4",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.4 Patch 1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.3 Patch 5",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.3 Patch 6",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}