{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-21597",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21597",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-04-09T19:50:57.792Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-04-10T13:12:47.198Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:29.455Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When BGP rib-sharding and update-threading are configured and a peer flaps, an rpd core is observed",
      "summary": "An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, logically adjacent BGP peer to cause Denial of Service (DoS).\n\nOn all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, when BGP rib-sharding and update-threading are configured, and a BGP peer flap is done with specific timing, rpd crashes and restarts. Continuous peer flapping at specific time intervals will result in a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.\n\nThis issue affects eBGP and iBGP, in both IPv4 and IPv6 implementations.  This issue requires a remote attacker to have at least one established BGP session. The issue can occur with or without logical-systems enabled.\n\nThis issue affects:\nJunos OS:\n\n\n\n  *  All versions before 20.4R3-S8,\n  *  21.2 versions before 21.2R3-S6,\n\n  *  21.3 versions before 21.3R3-S5,\n  *  21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S4,\n  *  22.1 versions before 22.1R3-S3,\n  *  22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S1,\n  *  22.3 versions before 22.3R3,\n  *  22.4 versions before 22.4R3.\n\n\nJunos OS Evolved:\n\n\n\n  *  All versions before 21.2R3-S6-EVO,\n  *  21.3-EVO versions before 21.3R3-S5-EVO,\n  *  21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S4-EVO,\n  *  22.1-EVO versions before 22.1R3-S3-EVO,\n  *  22.2-EVO versions before :22.2R3-S1-EVO,\n  *  22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R3-EVO,\n  *  22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-EVO.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "product": "Junos OS",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "20.4R3-S8"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "21.2R3-S6"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "21.3R3-S5"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "21.4R3-S4"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "22.1R3-S3"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "22.2R3-S1"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "22.3R3"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "22.4R3"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "product": "Junos OS Evolved",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "21.2R3-S6-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.3-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "21.3R3-S5-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.4-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "21.4R3-S4-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.1-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "22.1R3-S3-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.2-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "22.2R3-S1-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.3-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "22.3R3-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.4-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "22.4R3-EVO"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}