{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-21674",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21674",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-01-31T11:25:36.661Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-11T21:04:15.154Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:29.455Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "net/mlx5e: Fix inversion dependency warning while enabling IPsec tunnel",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: Fix inversion dependency warning while enabling IPsec tunnel\n\nAttempt to enable IPsec packet offload in tunnel mode in debug kernel\ngenerates the following kernel panic, which is happening due to two\nissues:\n1. In SA add section, the should be _bh() variant when marking SA mode.\n2. There is not needed flush_workqueue in SA delete routine. It is not\nneeded as at this stage as it is removed from SADB and the running work\nwill be canceled later in SA free.\n\n =====================================================\n WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected\n 6.12.0+ #4 Not tainted\n -----------------------------------------------------\n charon/1337 [HC0[0]:SC0[4]:HE1:SE0] is trying to acquire:\n ffff88810f365020 (&xa->xa_lock#24){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mlx5e_xfrm_del_state+0xca/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]\n\n and this task is already holding:\n ffff88813e0f0d48 (&x->lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: xfrm_state_delete+0x16/0x30\n which would create a new lock dependency:\n  (&x->lock){+.-.}-{3:3} -> (&xa->xa_lock#24){+.+.}-{3:3}\n\n but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock:\n  (&x->lock){+.-.}-{3:3}\n\n ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-safe at:\n   lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520\n   _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40\n   xfrm_timer_handler+0x91/0xd70\n   __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1dd/0xa60\n   hrtimer_run_softirq+0x146/0x2e0\n   handle_softirqs+0x266/0x860\n   irq_exit_rcu+0x115/0x1a0\n   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x90\n   asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20\n   default_idle+0x13/0x20\n   default_idle_call+0x67/0xa0\n   do_idle+0x2da/0x320\n   cpu_startup_entry+0x50/0x60\n   start_secondary+0x213/0x2a0\n   common_startup_64+0x129/0x138\n\n to a SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:\n  (&xa->xa_lock#24){+.+.}-{3:3}\n\n ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe at:\n ...\n   lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520\n   _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40\n   xa_set_mark+0x70/0x110\n   mlx5e_xfrm_add_state+0xe48/0x2290 [mlx5_core]\n   xfrm_dev_state_add+0x3bb/0xd70\n   xfrm_add_sa+0x2451/0x4a90\n   xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x493/0x880\n   netlink_rcv_skb+0x12e/0x380\n   xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6d/0x90\n   netlink_unicast+0x42f/0x740\n   netlink_sendmsg+0x745/0xbe0\n   __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190\n   __sys_sendto+0x1fe/0x2c0\n   __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0\n   do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n\n other info that might help us debug this:\n\n  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:\n\n        CPU0                    CPU1\n        ----                    ----\n   lock(&xa->xa_lock#24);\n                                local_irq_disable();\n                                lock(&x->lock);\n                                lock(&xa->xa_lock#24);\n   <Interrupt>\n     lock(&x->lock);\n\n  *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n 2 locks held by charon/1337:\n  #0: ffffffff87f8f858 (&net->xfrm.xfrm_cfg_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x5e/0x90\n  #1: ffff88813e0f0d48 (&x->lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: xfrm_state_delete+0x16/0x30\n\n the dependencies between SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock and the holding lock:\n -> (&x->lock){+.-.}-{3:3} ops: 29 {\n    HARDIRQ-ON-W at:\n                     lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520\n                     _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40\n                     xfrm_alloc_spi+0xc0/0xe60\n                     xfrm_alloc_userspi+0x5f6/0xbc0\n                     xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x493/0x880\n                     netlink_rcv_skb+0x12e/0x380\n                     xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6d/0x90\n                     netlink_unicast+0x42f/0x740\n                     netlink_sendmsg+0x745/0xbe0\n                     __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190\n                     __sys_sendto+0x1fe/0x2c0\n                     __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0\n                     do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140\n                     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n    IN-SOFTIRQ-W at:\n                     lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520\n                     _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40\n                     xfrm_timer_handler+0x91/0xd70\n                     __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1dd/0xa60\n   \n---truncated---",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "4c24272b4e2befca6ad1409c3c9aaa16c24b1099",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "87c4417a902151cfe4363166245a3671a08c256c"
            },
            {
              "version": "4c24272b4e2befca6ad1409c3c9aaa16c24b1099",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "6d3d69c070d920fbb146d73dd3899a50f25d0901"
            },
            {
              "version": "4c24272b4e2befca6ad1409c3c9aaa16c24b1099",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "2c3688090f8a1f085230aa839cc63e4a7b977df0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.4",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.4"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.74",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.13",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}