{ "schemaVersion": 1, "attribution": [ { "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "licence": "US government work" }, { "source": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "Have I Been Pwned", "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)", "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse", "licence": "CVE Terms of Use", "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.", "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." }, { "source": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/", "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution" } ], "record": { "id": "CVE-2025-21678", "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21678", "idYear": 2025, "status": "PUBLISHED", "publishedAt": "2025-01-31T11:25:39.500Z", "updatedAt": "2026-10-15T01:02:58.241Z", "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:29.455Z", "snapshot": { "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline", "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z", "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z" }, "facts": { "title": "gtp: Destroy device along with udp socket's netns dismantle.", "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngtp: Destroy device along with udp socket's netns dismantle.\n\ngtp_newlink() links the device to a list in dev_net(dev) instead of\nsrc_net, where a udp tunnel socket is created.\n\nEven when src_net is removed, the device stays alive on dev_net(dev).\nThen, removing src_net triggers the splat below. [0]\n\nIn this example, gtp0 is created in ns2, and the udp socket is created\nin ns1.\n\n ip netns add ns1\n ip netns add ns2\n ip -n ns1 link add netns ns2 name gtp0 type gtp role sgsn\n ip netns del ns1\n\nLet's link the device to the socket's netns instead.\n\nNow, gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() needs another netdev iteration to remove\nall gtp devices in the netns.\n\n[0]:\nref_tracker: net notrefcnt@000000003d6e7d05 has 1/2 users at\n sk_alloc (./include/net/net_namespace.h:345 net/core/sock.c:2236)\n inet_create (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:326 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:252)\n __sock_create (net/socket.c:1558)\n udp_sock_create4 (net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_core.c:18)\n gtp_create_sock (./include/net/udp_tunnel.h:59 drivers/net/gtp.c:1423)\n gtp_create_sockets (drivers/net/gtp.c:1447)\n gtp_newlink (drivers/net/gtp.c:1507)\n rtnl_newlink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3786 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3897 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4012)\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6922)\n netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2542)\n netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1321 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1347)\n netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1891)\n ____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:711 net/socket.c:726 net/socket.c:2583)\n ___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2639)\n __sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2669)\n do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)\n\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 60 at lib/ref_tracker.c:179 ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179)\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 60 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-00147-g4c1224501e9d #5\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: netns cleanup_net\nRIP: 0010:ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179)\nCode: 00 00 00 fc ff df 4d 8b 26 49 bd 00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 4c 39 f5 0f 85 df 00 00 00 48 8b 74 24 08 48 89 df e8 a5 cc 12 02 90 <0f> 0b 90 48 8d 6b 44 be 04 00 00 00 48 89 ef e8 80 de 67 ff 48 89\nRSP: 0018:ff11000009a07b60 EFLAGS: 00010286\nRAX: 0000000000002bd3 RBX: ff1100000f4e1aa0 RCX: 1ffffffff0e40ac6\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff8423ee3c\nRBP: ff1100000f4e1af0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbfff0e395ae\nR10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000036001 R12: ff1100000f4e1af0\nR13: dead000000000100 R14: ff1100000f4e1af0 R15: dffffc0000000000\nFS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100006ce80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007f9b2464bd98 CR3: 0000000005286005 CR4: 0000000000771ef0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n \n ? __warn (kernel/panic.c:748)\n ? ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179)\n ? report_bug (lib/bug.c:201 lib/bug.c:219)\n ? handle_bug (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:285)\n ? exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:309 (discriminator 1))\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:621)\n ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:42 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:97 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:155 ./include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:151 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194)\n ? ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179)\n ? __pfx_ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:158)\n ? kfree (mm/slub.c:4613 mm/slub.c:4761)\n net_free (net/core/net_namespace.c:476 net/core/net_namespace.c:467)\n cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:664 (discriminator 3))\n process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3229)\n worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3304 kernel/workqueue.c:3391\n---truncated---", "affected": [ { "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [ { "version": "459aa660eb1d8ce67080da1983bb81d716aa5a69", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "c986380c1d5274c4d5e935addc807d6791cc23eb" }, { "version": "459aa660eb1d8ce67080da1983bb81d716aa5a69", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "5f1678346109ff3a6d229d33437fcba3cce9209d" }, { "version": "459aa660eb1d8ce67080da1983bb81d716aa5a69", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "036f8d814a2cd11ee8ef62b8f3e7ce5dec0ee4f3" }, { "version": "459aa660eb1d8ce67080da1983bb81d716aa5a69", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "efec287cbac92ac6ee8312a89221854760e13b34" }, { "version": "459aa660eb1d8ce67080da1983bb81d716aa5a69", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "bb11f992f5a475bc68ef959f17a55306f0328495" }, { "version": "459aa660eb1d8ce67080da1983bb81d716aa5a69", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "86f73d4ab2f27deeff22ba9336ad103d94f12ac7" }, { "version": "459aa660eb1d8ce67080da1983bb81d716aa5a69", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "eb28fd76c0a08a47b470677c6cef9dd1c60e92d1" } ] }, { "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [ { "version": "4.7", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "4.7" }, { "version": "5.4.290", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*" }, { "version": "5.10.234", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*" }, { "version": "5.15.177", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*" }, { "version": "6.1.127", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*" }, { "version": "6.6.74", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*" }, { "version": "6.12.11", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*" }, { "version": "6.13", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*" } ] } ] } } }